The nurse is evaluating the outcome of the treatment goals for a client with heart failure.
Which of the following would be the best query for the nurse to ask?
How has your energy level been?
How many pillows are you using to sleep?
Have you been exercising regularly?
Have you had any chest pain?.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Assessing energy levels provides indirect information about cardiac output but lacks specificity regarding fluid overload or pulmonary congestion, which are key indicators of heart failure exacerbation. It is a relevant question but not the best for evaluating treatment outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Asking about pillow use evaluates orthopnea, a common symptom of heart failure due to fluid buildup in the lungs when lying flat. It provides a direct assessment of fluid status and the effectiveness of heart failure management, making it the best question.
Choice C rationale
Exercising regularly is an important lifestyle aspect for heart failure patients but does not directly assess the status of symptoms such as fluid overload or cardiac function. Thus, it is not the most critical outcome measure.
Choice D rationale
Chest pain can indicate ischemia or worsening cardiac function but is not specific to fluid status or pulmonary congestion in heart failure. Therefore, it is a relevant but less optimal question for evaluating treatment goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Venison stew and ice cream are low in oxalate content. Oxalate kidney stones are formed due to high urinary oxalate levels, often from consuming oxalate-rich foods. Venison provides protein but does not contribute significantly to oxalate levels, while dairy products like ice cream have calcium which binds oxalate, reducing absorption in the gut.
Choice B rationale
Poached salmon and green beans are suitable choices as they have low oxalate content. Salmon provides omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce kidney stone risk, and green beans are a low-oxalate vegetable, making this meal appropriate for oxalate management.
Choice C rationale
Spinach and rhubarb are high in oxalates. Spinach contains around 750 mg oxalates per 100 grams, and rhubarb contains 860 mg per 100 grams. Consuming these increases urinary oxalate excretion, elevating the risk of stone formation, indicating a need for further dietary education.
Choice D rationale
Sautéed mushrooms and fried rice are acceptable as both are low in oxalates. Mushrooms provide nutrients like selenium and vitamin D, while rice is a carbohydrate source free from oxalate, making this option suitable for oxalate kidney stone prevention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Delaying follow-up without immediate intervention may result in the client's blood pressure remaining uncontrolled, increasing the risk of complications like cardiovascular events. Reevaluation in one month without assessing adherence neglects the urgent need for optimizing management.
Choice B rationale
Assessing adherence to both lifestyle modifications and medication therapy is crucial as noncompliance may explain the suboptimal blood pressure control. Ensuring adherence and addressing any barriers are necessary steps in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.
Choice C rationale
Increasing medication dosage without first assessing the client's adherence to current prescriptions or lifestyle modifications may be premature. Nonadherence to therapy could render dosage adjustments ineffective, leading to unnecessary changes to the regimen.
Choice D rationale
Adding a calcium-channel blocker without assessing adherence disregards the importance of compliance. Treatment should be optimized based on existing therapy before considering additional pharmacological interventions. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.