The nurse is going to administer a medication that must be crushed for the patient to take it. This medication is best given to the patient by:
Dissolving it in juice.
Mixing it in applesauce or soft food.
Adding it to water.
Sprinkling it on meat or vegetables.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Juice may alter absorption; liquid can dilute or degrade some drugs, and taste may deter intake, reducing effectiveness compared to soft food.
Choice B reason: Applesauce masks taste and aids swallowing; it ensures crushed medication is consumed fully, maintaining dose integrity without altering pharmacokinetics significantly.
Choice C reason: Water may not mask bitterness; some drugs dissolve poorly or lose potency, and patients may not finish it, risking incomplete dosing.
Choice D reason: Meat or vegetables may bind drugs; uneven distribution or strong flavors could reduce intake, compromising the full therapeutic dose delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant patients are immunocompromised; animals pose infection risks (e.g., zoonotic bacteria), making therapy contraindicated in this sterile setting.
Choice B reason: C. difficile is contagious; animal-assisted therapy risks cross-contamination via fur or handlers, endangering the patient and facility, ruling out this option.
Choice C reason: Acute asthma with dyspnea may worsen with animal dander triggering allergies or bronchospasm; therapy could exacerbate respiratory distress, making it unsuitable.
Choice D reason: Alzheimer’s patients benefit from animal therapy; it reduces agitation and boosts mood via oxytocin release, with no acute infection or allergy barriers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Vastus lateralis is muscle; insulin given intramuscularly absorbs too fast, risking hypoglycemia, unlike the slower, safer subcutaneous route intended.
Choice B reason: Deltoid is also muscle; subcutaneous insulin isn’t given here as it’s not fatty enough, leading to unpredictable absorption rates versus abdominal tissue.
Choice C reason: Intravenous line is for IV drugs; insulin via IV is rare and only in emergencies, not standard subcutaneous orders, risking rapid overdose effects.
Choice D reason: Abdominal fat is ideal for subcutaneous insulin; it ensures steady absorption into capillaries, maintaining glycemic control per pharmacokinetic principles.
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