The nurse is going to administer a medication that must be crushed for the patient to take it. This medication is best given to the patient by:
Dissolving it in juice.
Mixing it in applesauce or soft food.
Adding it to water.
Sprinkling it on meat or vegetables.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Juice may alter absorption; liquid can dilute or degrade some drugs, and taste may deter intake, reducing effectiveness compared to soft food.
Choice B reason: Applesauce masks taste and aids swallowing; it ensures crushed medication is consumed fully, maintaining dose integrity without altering pharmacokinetics significantly.
Choice C reason: Water may not mask bitterness; some drugs dissolve poorly or lose potency, and patients may not finish it, risking incomplete dosing.
Choice D reason: Meat or vegetables may bind drugs; uneven distribution or strong flavors could reduce intake, compromising the full therapeutic dose delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: PRN is as needed; EKGs here are routine, not symptom-driven, making this inapplicable to a standard admission protocol for all patients.
Choice B reason: One-time is a single event; this order applies to all admissions ongoing, not a one-off, distinguishing it from limited-duration directives.
Choice C reason: STAT is immediate; routine EKGs aren’t urgent, occurring as part of standard care, not requiring the priority of acute intervention orders.
Choice D reason: Standing orders apply automatically to all qualifying patients; this EKG protocol fits, ensuring consistent cardiac assessment unless overridden.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Retailers use trade or generic names; trade isn’t exclusive here, as generics are sold too, making this a shared rather than unique trait.
Choice B reason: Chemical names define molecular structure (e.g., acetaminophen); trade names (e.g., Tylenol) are brand-specific, not tied to chemistry recognition.
Choice C reason: Orders use trade or generic names (e.g., Zestril or lisinopril); trade isn’t the only option, as generics are equally valid in prescriptions.
Choice D reason: Trade names are trademarked (e.g., Viagra); this legal protection distinguishes them from generic or chemical names, ensuring brand exclusivity.
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