The nurse is caring for a client who reports daytime drowsiness. The client states, "My partner says my snoring is getting louder and it sometimes wakes me up." The nurse should further assess the client for which of the following?
Obstructive sleep apnea
Circadian rhythm disorder.
Narcolepsy
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obstructive sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by loud snoring, daytime drowsiness, and periods of waking up due to blocked airways. The client’s symptoms are consistent with this condition and warrant further assessment for it.
B. Circadian rhythm disorder: Circadian rhythm disorders involve disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle, but they are less likely to present with loud snoring and daytime drowsiness as primary symptoms.
C. Narcolepsy: Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks but does not typically include loud snoring or waking up from snoring.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep and would not typically cause daytime drowsiness from loud snoring or the described waking up issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gait belt with handles: A gait belt can provide support and stability during transfers, but it is generally used for walking rather than transferring directly from bed to chair.
B. Lateral-assist transfer board: A lateral-assist transfer board can help with moving the patient from bed to chair by sliding, making it appropriate for this transfer scenario.
C. Powered stand-assist aid: A powered stand-assist aid is typically used to help patients who need assistance standing and could be appropriate if the patient requires more support during the transfer.
D. Powered full-body lift: A powered full-body lift is generally used for patients who cannot bear weight at all and would not be necessary for a patient who can bear weight on one leg and use a walker.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You have plenty of time to figure all of that out." This response is not proactive and may not address the urgency of planning for future decisions. It is important to address these issues sooner rather than later.
B. "Decisions will then be made for your spouse by the health care provider." Healthcare providers will make decisions based on medical criteria and the patient's current condition, but they will typically follow the wishes expressed in advance directives or legal documents.
C. "Decisions should be made now for your spouse's future." This is a proactive approach, but it's important to involve the spouse in the decision-making process.
D. "I can explain advance care planning to you." This is the most appropriate response. Advance care planning involves discussing the client's wishes regarding their future care, including decisions about life-sustaining treatments. By explaining this process, the nurse can help the spouse prepare for a time when the client may be unable to make their own decisions.
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