The nurse is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of the following nursing statements is an example of offering a "general lead"?
"Can you order the specific events that led to your admission?"
"Do you know why you are here?"
"Are you feeling depressed or anxious?"
"Yes, I see. Go on."
The Correct Answer is D
a. "Can you order the specific events that led to your admission?" This statement directs the client to provide specific information and is more focused than a general lead. It does not encourage a broad response.
b. "Do you know why you are here?" This question is somewhat open-ended but still directs the client's response toward understanding their admission.
c. "Are you feeling depressed or anxious?" This question is specific and closed-ended, prompting a choice between two options rather than encouraging the client to freely elaborate.
d. "Yes, I see. Go on." This is correct because it encourages the client to continue speaking without directing the topic, which is the essence of a general lead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Avoidance: Avoidance is a coping mechanism, not a symptom itself.
b. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours, not physical symptoms like limb weakness.
c. a conversion disorder: Conversion disorder is a psychological condition where emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, like limb weakness, with no medical explanation.
d. A fracture: A fracture is a physical injury with a demonstrable cause, unlike the unexplained weakness in conversion disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.
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