The nurse is observing parents playing with their 10 month old daughter. What should the nurse recognize as evidence that the child is developing object permanence?
She returns the blocks to the same spot on the table.
She looks for the toy the parents hide under the blanket.
She bangs two cubes held in her hands.
She recognizes that a ball of clay is the same when flattened out.
The Correct Answer is B
A. She returns the blocks to the same spot on the table.
This behavior is more related to a sense of order or routine rather than object permanence. It doesn't directly demonstrate understanding object permanence.
B. She looks for the toy the parents hide under the blanket.
This behavior is consistent with the concept of object permanence. If the child searches for a hidden toy, it indicates an understanding that the object still exists even when out of sight.
C. She bangs two cubes held in her hands.
Banging cubes is not directly related to object permanence. It might demonstrate exploration or cause-and-effect understanding, but it doesn't specifically indicate object permanence.
D. She recognizes that a ball of clay is the same when flattened out.
This behavior demonstrates an understanding of conservation, which is different from object permanence. Conservation involves recognizing that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in shape.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperactivity of sweat glands:
In cystic fibrosis (CF), there is an abnormality in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, leading to increased salt concentration in sweat. However, this is not the primary factor responsible for the diverse clinical manifestations in CF. The primary issue lies in the abnormal production of thick and sticky mucus affecting various organs.
B. Mechanical obstruction caused by increased viscosity of mucous gland secretion:
This is the correct choice. CF is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus due to abnormal CFTR protein function. This increased viscosity leads to mechanical obstruction in organs such as the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, causing a range of clinical manifestations.
C. Hypoactivity of the autonomic nervous system:
CF is not characterized by hypoactivity of the autonomic nervous system. The primary issue lies in the mechanical obstruction caused by the abnormal mucus production.
D. Atrophic changes in the mucosal wall of the intestines:
Atrophic changes in the mucosal wall of the intestines are not the primary factor responsible for the clinical manifestations of CF. The key problem is the mechanical obstruction due to increased viscosity of mucous gland secretions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask a Buddhist priest to visit.
While spiritual and cultural support can be beneficial, the immediate concern raised by the father is related to dietary preferences. Requesting a visit from a Buddhist priest may not directly address the issue of providing a suitable diet for the child.
B. Explain that hospital patients are exempt from dietary rules.
This approach may not be well-received, as it could be perceived as dismissive of the family's cultural and religious beliefs. It's important to respect and accommodate the family's dietary preferences whenever possible.
C. Help the parent understand that meat provides protein needed for healing.
While nutritional education is valuable, it should be presented in a way that respects the family's beliefs. It's important to acknowledge and accommodate the family's vegetarian preferences while exploring alternative sources of protein.
D. Order the child a meatless tray.
This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Ordering a meatless tray respects the family's dietary preferences and ensures that the child's nutritional needs are met within the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.
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