The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately:
21pounds
14 pounds
25 pounds
10 pounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. 21 pounds: This is the correct answer. The general guideline is that infants tend to triple their birth weight by the age of 12 months. If the infant weighed 7 pounds at birth, tripling that weight would be 21 pounds.
B. 14 pounds: This weight would not be consistent with the expected weight gain of a healthy infant by 12 months. It's too low based on the tripling guideline.
C. 25 pounds: This weight would be higher than expected based on the tripling guideline. It's not a typical weight for a healthy 12-month-old who had a birth weight of 7 pounds.
D. 10 pounds: This weight would be lower than the expected weight gain. A 12-month-old who started at 7 pounds should have gained more weight by this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Show them that the bleeding has stopped.
While showing that the bleeding has stopped is informative, it might not address the child's emotional response or desire for comfort. Applying a band-aid can provide a tangible and comforting solution.
B. Ask why they want a band-aid.
While understanding the child's reasons is important, in this situation, a direct question might not be necessary. The child's request for a band-aid is likely a common response to the perception of an injury or discomfort.
C. Apply a band-aid.
This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Applying a band-aid responds to the child's request, provides a tangible form of comfort, and can make the overall experience more positive.
D. Explain that a band-aid is not needed.
While it's true that a band-aid may not be medically necessary, providing one is a simple and kind gesture that can help ease the child's anxiety and contribute to a positive experience.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. FACES
The FACES scale, often depicted with a series of faces displaying different expressions, is commonly used for children who can understand and respond to a scale of faces indicating different levels of pain. It is suitable for older children who can articulate their feelings.
B. FLACC
The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale is commonly used to assess pain in preverbal and non-verbal children, such as a 4-year-old. It evaluates the child's facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ease of consolability to determine the level of pain.
C. APPT
There is no widely recognized pain assessment tool referred to as "APPT." It may be a term specific to a certain context or institution.
D. Numeric
Numeric pain scales involve asking individuals to rate their pain on a numerical scale, usually ranging from 0 to 10. These scales are often used with older children and adults who can understand and communicate numerical values to describe their pain intensity.
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