The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately:

21pounds

14 pounds

25 pounds

10 pounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. 21 pounds: This is the correct answer. The general guideline is that infants tend to triple their birth weight by the age of 12 months. If the infant weighed 7 pounds at birth, tripling that weight would be 21 pounds.

B. 14 pounds: This weight would not be consistent with the expected weight gain of a healthy infant by 12 months. It's too low based on the tripling guideline.

C. 25 pounds: This weight would be higher than expected based on the tripling guideline. It's not a typical weight for a healthy 12-month-old who had a birth weight of 7 pounds.

D. 10 pounds: This weight would be lower than the expected weight gain. A 12-month-old who started at 7 pounds should have gained more weight by this age.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Montelukast (Singulair)

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma, not for quick relief.

B. Prednisone

Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for anti-inflammatory effects and is typically used for more chronic control, not for quick relief.

C. Albuterol

Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which provides quick relief by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways. This is the correct choice for quick relief.

D. Fluticasone (Flovent)

Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, not for quick relief.

A. Document B/P not obtained because child was in the playroom. B. Take the child back to their room, take their B/P and then take them back to the playroom. C. Take the child to the treatment room. D. Take the B/P in the playroom.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Document B/P not obtained because the child was in the playroom.

This is not the best option. The nurse should attempt to obtain the blood pressure as part of routine monitoring.

B. Take the child back to their room, take their B/P and then take them back to the playroom.

This may disrupt the child's play and is not the most efficient approach for routine blood pressure monitoring.

C. Take the child to the treatment room.

This might be unnecessary for a routine blood pressure check and could cause unnecessary anxiety for the child.

D. Take the B/P in the playroom.

This is the best intervention. If possible, taking the blood pressure in the playroom allows the child to remain in a familiar and comfortable environment, reducing anxiety and promoting cooperation.

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The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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