A child is admitted to the hospital with asthma. Which assessment findings support this diagnosis?
Productive cough, rales
Fever, general malaise
Stridor, suprasternal retractions
Nonproductive cough, wheezing
The Correct Answer is D
A. Productive cough, rales
A productive cough with rales (crackling or bubbling sounds in the lungs) is more indicative of conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis, not necessarily asthma.
B. Fever, general malaise
Fever and general malaise are more consistent with infections and not specific to asthma.
C. Stridor, suprasternal retractions
Stridor (high-pitched sound during breathing) and suprasternal retractions (visible sinking of the area just above the breastbone during inhalation) can be associated with upper airway obstruction but are not typical findings in asthma.
D. Nonproductive cough, wheezing
Asthma often presents with a nonproductive cough and wheezing. Wheezing is a common characteristic of asthma due to narrowed airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Informed consent
Informed consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from a person who has the legal capacity to make decisions for themselves. It involves providing comprehensive information about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical intervention to enable the individual to make an informed decision.
B. Emancipation
Emancipation is a legal process that grants minors the status of being free from the control of their parents or guardians. It is usually granted based on factors such as maturity, financial independence, or special circumstances. Emancipated minors may have legal capacities similar to those of adults.
C. Assent
Assent is the process of obtaining a child's agreement or approval for medical treatment. It recognizes the child's developing capacity to understand the nature of the treatment, and it allows the child to express their willingness to participate in the decision-making process regarding their healthcare. Assent is sought in addition to the informed consent of the parents or legal guardians.
D. Confidentiality
Confidentiality involves keeping private information secure and not disclosing it without proper authorization. While confidentiality is an important aspect of healthcare, it is not specifically related to the process of obtaining a child's agreement to medical treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck
This scenario describes parallel play. In parallel play, children play near each other but engage in their own activities without direct interaction.
B. Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich
This scenario describes interactive or cooperative play, where children play together, sharing an activity and interacting.
C. Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap
This scenario represents a form of one-on-one play with a parent, which is not parallel play.
D. Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things
This scenario describes interactive or cooperative play, as the children are sharing materials and engaging in a joint activity.
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