A nurse planning care for a 10 year old child should take into account that which thought process is seen at this age?
Magical thinking
Thoughts are all-powerful
Ability to conserve
Animism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Magical thinking
Magical thinking is a cognitive characteristic commonly observed in preschool-aged children. It involves believing that one's thoughts, wishes, or actions can influence events, even when there is no logical or causal connection. For example, a preschooler might believe that simply thinking about a toy can make it appear.
B. Thoughts are all-powerful
The belief that thoughts have omnipotent power is often seen in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, which occurs in early childhood. Children in this stage may think that their thoughts alone can cause significant changes or events.
C. Ability to conserve
Conservation is a cognitive skill associated with the concrete operational stage of development, typically occurring around 7 to 11 years of age. Children at this stage understand that certain properties of objects remain the same despite changes in appearance. For example, they recognize that the amount of liquid stays the same when poured into a differently shaped container.
D. Animism
Animism is a concept observed in the preoperational stage, where children attribute life-like qualities to inanimate objects. For instance, a child might believe that a stuffed animal has feelings or thoughts.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Separation from parents should be completed by this age
This statement is not accurate. The age at which a child separates from their parents can vary widely and is influenced by cultural, familial, and individual factors. There is no strict rule that separation should be completed by a specific age, and it can vary from one family to another.
B. Daytime attention should be increased
This statement does not directly address the issue of co-sleeping. It suggests increasing daytime attention but does not provide guidance or understanding about the parents' choice to have their child sleep with them.
C. This is a common practice, especially in some cultural groups
This statement recognizes the cultural diversity in child-rearing practices. Co-sleeping is indeed a common practice in many cultures, and acknowledging this fact helps to avoid making value judgments based on one's own cultural perspective.
D. It is illegal for parents to sleep with their children, and this is reportable abuse
This statement is not accurate. Co-sleeping itself is not illegal, and it is not considered abuse. The appropriateness of co-sleeping can depend on various factors, but it is not inherently illegal or abusive.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Begin with taking all the vital signs.
This is not the preferred approach for assessing a 10-month-old infant. Vital signs may be intimidating and intrusive, and starting with less invasive methods is generally recommended.
B. Use the Faces scale to rate their pain.
The Faces scale is typically used for older children who can express themselves verbally. It may not be suitable for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Start with less intrusive methods.
This is the correct choice. Beginning with less intrusive methods, such as observation and gentle interactions, helps build trust and ensures the infant is comfortable during the assessment.
D. Be systematic and go in a head-to-toe order.
While being systematic is important, starting with less intrusive methods and adapting the approach based on the infant's response is generally more appropriate than a strict head-to-toe order.
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