A nurse planning care for a 10 year old child should take into account that which thought process is seen at this age?
Magical thinking
Thoughts are all-powerful
Ability to conserve
Animism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Magical thinking
Magical thinking is a cognitive characteristic commonly observed in preschool-aged children. It involves believing that one's thoughts, wishes, or actions can influence events, even when there is no logical or causal connection. For example, a preschooler might believe that simply thinking about a toy can make it appear.
B. Thoughts are all-powerful
The belief that thoughts have omnipotent power is often seen in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, which occurs in early childhood. Children in this stage may think that their thoughts alone can cause significant changes or events.
C. Ability to conserve
Conservation is a cognitive skill associated with the concrete operational stage of development, typically occurring around 7 to 11 years of age. Children at this stage understand that certain properties of objects remain the same despite changes in appearance. For example, they recognize that the amount of liquid stays the same when poured into a differently shaped container.
D. Animism
Animism is a concept observed in the preoperational stage, where children attribute life-like qualities to inanimate objects. For instance, a child might believe that a stuffed animal has feelings or thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Show them that the bleeding has stopped.
While showing that the bleeding has stopped is informative, it might not address the child's emotional response or desire for comfort. Applying a band-aid can provide a tangible and comforting solution.
B. Ask why they want a band-aid.
While understanding the child's reasons is important, in this situation, a direct question might not be necessary. The child's request for a band-aid is likely a common response to the perception of an injury or discomfort.
C. Apply a band-aid.
This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Applying a band-aid responds to the child's request, provides a tangible form of comfort, and can make the overall experience more positive.
D. Explain that a band-aid is not needed.
While it's true that a band-aid may not be medically necessary, providing one is a simple and kind gesture that can help ease the child's anxiety and contribute to a positive experience.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum calcium:
- Serum calcium levels are not typically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis. Calcium levels are more related to bone health, neuromuscular function, and various metabolic processes. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in CF, serum calcium alone is not specific for its diagnosis.
B. Urine creatinine:
- Urine creatinine is not a diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Monitoring creatinine levels is more related to assessing kidney function and is not specific to CF diagnosis.
C. Sweat chloride test:
- The sweat chloride test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing cystic fibrosis. Individuals with CF have higher than normal levels of chloride in their sweat. This test measures the amount of chloride in the sweat, and a high level is indicative of CF. It is a noninvasive and reliable diagnostic test for CF.
D. Bronchoscopy:
- Bronchoscopy is not used as a primary diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. While it may be performed for other reasons, such as assessing airway abnormalities or obtaining samples for culture, it is not the primary method for diagnosing CF.
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