A nurse planning care for a 10 year old child should take into account that which thought process is seen at this age?
Magical thinking
Thoughts are all-powerful
Ability to conserve
Animism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Magical thinking
Magical thinking is a cognitive characteristic commonly observed in preschool-aged children. It involves believing that one's thoughts, wishes, or actions can influence events, even when there is no logical or causal connection. For example, a preschooler might believe that simply thinking about a toy can make it appear.
B. Thoughts are all-powerful
The belief that thoughts have omnipotent power is often seen in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, which occurs in early childhood. Children in this stage may think that their thoughts alone can cause significant changes or events.
C. Ability to conserve
Conservation is a cognitive skill associated with the concrete operational stage of development, typically occurring around 7 to 11 years of age. Children at this stage understand that certain properties of objects remain the same despite changes in appearance. For example, they recognize that the amount of liquid stays the same when poured into a differently shaped container.
D. Animism
Animism is a concept observed in the preoperational stage, where children attribute life-like qualities to inanimate objects. For instance, a child might believe that a stuffed animal has feelings or thoughts.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide a coloring book so they can color within the lines.
Coloring within the lines is a fine motor skill that is not typically developed at 12 months. Fine motor activities like coloring may become more suitable as the child grows, but at this age, the emphasis is generally on gross motor skills.
B. Provide a stick horse to develop gross motor coordination.
While a stick horse may be a fun toy, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 12-month-old who is still working on basic motor skills. Gross motor coordination can be better encouraged with toys that support standing, walking, and pushing.
C. Place a cradle gym across the crib to facilitate fine motor skills.
A cradle gym can be appropriate for visual and sensory stimulation, but it is more related to visual tracking and reaching than fine motor skills. Fine motor skills typically involve more intricate hand movements, which may not be fully developed at 12 months.
D. Give large push-pull toys for kinesthetic stimulation.
For a 12-month-old child, appropriate play activities should focus on promoting gross motor skills, coordination, and exploration. Giving large push-pull toys encourages the development of kinesthetic skills, allowing the child to practice standing, walking, and moving. It also supports the development of coordination and balance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Begin with taking all the vital signs.
This is not the preferred approach for assessing a 10-month-old infant. Vital signs may be intimidating and intrusive, and starting with less invasive methods is generally recommended.
B. Use the Faces scale to rate their pain.
The Faces scale is typically used for older children who can express themselves verbally. It may not be suitable for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Start with less intrusive methods.
This is the correct choice. Beginning with less intrusive methods, such as observation and gentle interactions, helps build trust and ensures the infant is comfortable during the assessment.
D. Be systematic and go in a head-to-toe order.
While being systematic is important, starting with less intrusive methods and adapting the approach based on the infant's response is generally more appropriate than a strict head-to-toe order.
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