The nurse is preparing an educational session for her client with type 2 diabetes, focusing on discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adhering to the regimen preventively, the potential impact of uncontrolled diabetes on the future, and the current challenges in following the plan of care. The nurse's approach is based on which of the following principles or frameworks?

The Perceived Power Model

The Theory of Reasoned Action

The Social Learning Model

The Health Belief Model

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The Perceived Power Model focuses on individual perceptions of power and influence but does not specifically address the comprehensive educational approach described in the question.
B. The Theory of Reasoned Action primarily deals with intention and behavior change but does not fully encompass the educational aspects of severity and impact described.
C. The Social Learning Model emphasizes learning through observation and interaction but is less focused on the specific health beliefs and preventive behaviors highlighted in the question.
D. The Health Belief Model is designed to address perceptions of health risks and benefits, which aligns with discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adherence, and the impact of uncontrolled disease, making it the most suitable framework for the nurse's educational approach.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

A. Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients. B. Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients. C. Form workplace collaborations with clients. D. Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients." This does not specifically address health disparities or strategies to reduce them.
B. "Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients." While important, this action does not directly relate to reducing health disparities as specified by Healthy People 2030.
C. "Form workplace collaborations with clients." While collaboration is valuable, this action does not specifically focus on reducing health disparities.
D. "Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies." This is correct. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of considering literacy levels and using evidence-based strategies to address and reduce health disparities effectively.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What type of interventions would be used to influence the knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a particular population?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The family of a client who is on home hospice care asks the nurse about the use of complementary therapies that would improve the comfort level of the client. Which following therapies would the nurse identify?

Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

The family attorney informed a client's adult children and wife that the client did not have an advance directive after suffering a serious stroke. Who is responsible for EOL (End of Life) measures when the client cannot communicate his or her specific wishes?

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?