The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

The family member said the client started to forget people's names.

The confusion began suddenly after taking a newly prescribed antidepressant.

The client states they have been tired and sleeping a lot more than usual.

The family member states the client does not seem to enjoy previous activities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.

Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.

Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.

Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring the client's weight daily is essential to track progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

Choice B reason: Staying with the client during and after meals helps prevent purging behaviors and provides emotional support.

Choice C reason: Providing small, frequent meals can help manage the client's intake without overwhelming them, which is suitable for someone with anorexia nervosa.

Choice D reason: Offering privileges for sustained weight gain can serve as positive reinforcement for healthy behaviors.

Choice E reason: Allowing the client to choose their meals is not recommended as it may lead to the selection of inadequate nutrition, which could hinder recovery.

A. A neurological disorder caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1). B. A psychological condition related to stress. C. A genetic disorder affecting memory. D. An infectious disease affecting the brain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain and memory disorder that requires immediate treatment. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for the brain to convert food into energy.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence suggesting that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a psychological condition related to stress.

Choice C reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1, often associated with alcohol abuse or malnutrition.

Choice D reason: It is not an infectious disease; Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome results from nutritional deficiencies, specifically a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

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The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

A nurse on an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A client and their spouse come to talk with the nurse about their suspicion that the client may have intermittent explosive disorder after researching it on the internet. Which behaviors reported by the spouse indicate that the client may be experiencing this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client with somatic symptom disorder. Which long-term treatment outcomes for this client will be most achievable and measurable? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should be included for this client?

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?