The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

The family member said the client started to forget people's names.

The confusion began suddenly after taking a newly prescribed antidepressant.

The client states they have been tired and sleeping a lot more than usual.

The family member states the client does not seem to enjoy previous activities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.

Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.

Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.

Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not address her discomfort with a male nurse.

Choice B reason: This response is respectful of the client's wishes and offers a solution that could make her more comfortable.

Choice C reason: This response does not acknowledge the client's specific discomfort with a male nurse and does not offer an alternative.

Choice D reason: While this offers an alternative, it may not fully address the client's discomfort with having a male nurse responsible for her overall care.

A. Breathing-related sleep disorder B. Schizophrenia C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) D. Anxiety E. Depression

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: While sleep disorders can be associated with eating disorders, breathing-related sleep disorders are not commonly known as a direct comorbidity.

Choice B reason: Schizophrenia is a separate mental health condition and is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders.

Choice C reason: OCD can be a comorbidity of eating disorders, as both involve anxiety and control issues.

Choice D reason: Anxiety is commonly comorbid with eating disorders, as anxiety can contribute to the development and maintenance of these disorders.

Choice E reason: Depression is often comorbid with eating disorders, as the psychological distress related to eating disorders can lead to depressive symptoms.

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The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male nurse is assigned to care for a female client who was admitted to the hospital for treatment of injuries following a domestic abuse incident. The client expresses discomfort with a male nurse as her caregiver. Which response should the nurse manager provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly admitted client. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is attempting to develop empathy for a client but is not completely feeling empathetic. Which factor might be hindering the nurse from developing empathy for this client?

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A patient presents with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Which issue do these symptoms correlate with?

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who has been a victim of abuse since childhood. Which actions by the nurse are important to ensure that the client feels safe, secure, and in control of their own body? Select all that apply.