The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?
The family member said the client started to forget people's names.
The confusion began suddenly after taking a newly prescribed antidepressant.
The client states they have been tired and sleeping a lot more than usual.
The family member states the client does not seem to enjoy previous activities.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.
Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.
Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.
Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.
Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.
Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.
Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.
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