A client and their spouse come to talk with the nurse about their suspicion that the client may have intermittent explosive disorder after researching it on the internet. Which behaviors reported by the spouse indicate that the client may be experiencing this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
The explosive episode does not provide a feeling of relief in the client.
The spouse states that the client is mild-mannered and kind unless this occurs.
After having an explosive anger episode, the client was embarrassed and apologetic.
The client punched a hole in the wall and broke furniture during an episode.
The spouse states that the anger arises from something that is not even a big issue.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Not feeling relief after an explosive episode can indicate that the behavior is not a controlled release of tension, which is characteristic of intermittent explosive disorder.
Choice B reason: Being mild-mannered and kind does not necessarily indicate intermittent explosive disorder; this behavior could be part of a normal range of personality traits.
Choice C reason: Feeling embarrassed and apologetic after an episode is common in intermittent explosive disorder, as individuals often regret their actions.
Choice D reason: Physical aggression, such as punching walls and breaking furniture, is a key indicator of intermittent explosive disorder.
Choice E reason: Anger that is disproportionate to the situation, especially over minor issues, is a hallmark of intermittent explosive disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Separating finances is a practical step but does not address the underlying issues of alcoholism as a family illness.
Choice B reason: Attending Al-Anon meetings is a positive step towards understanding and coping with the effects of a family member's alcoholism.
Choice C reason: Allowing the client to face the consequences of their actions can be part of setting boundaries, which is important in dealing with alcoholism.
Choice D reason: Calling in sick for the client enables the behavior and prevents the client from facing the natural consequences of their alcoholism, indicating a need for further education on the illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
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