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During the skin assessment of a client, the nurse observes a skin lesion that is elevated, round, and filled with serum. Identify the type of lesion.

Pustule.

Macule.

Vesicle.

Cyst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

A pustule is an elevated, round lesion filled with pus, not serum. Pustules are commonly seen in acne or infections.

Choice B rationale

A macule is a flat, discolored area of the skin that is not elevated. Macules do not contain fluid and are often seen in conditions like freckles or flat moles.

Choice C rationale

A vesicle is an elevated, round lesion filled with clear serum. Vesicles can result from conditions such as chickenpox, herpes simplex, or dermatitis.

Choice D rationale

A cyst is an elevated, round lesion filled with semi-solid material or fluid. Cysts are typically deeper in the skin compared to vesicles.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Signs of medication overdose in Parkinson's disease typically include hallucinations, confusion, and dyskinesia (involuntary movements), rather than slurred speech and drooling. These symptoms are more associated with disease progression.

Choice B rationale

Increasing the medication dose might help in early or middle stages, but slurred speech and drooling indicate more advanced disease stages. Adjusting the dose might not address these specific symptoms effectively.

Choice C rationale

An exacerbation in Parkinson's disease would typically involve a worsening of existing symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Slurred speech and drooling suggest a more chronic progression rather than an acute exacerbation.

Choice D rationale

In the late stages of Parkinson's disease, symptoms can include significant motor dysfunction, slurred speech, and excessive drooling due to impaired swallowing and muscle control. These are signs of advanced disease progression.

A. Stupor. B. Somnolence. C. Normal. D. Deep coma.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, where the patient can be briefly aroused by vigorous or repeated stimuli.

Choice B rationale

Somnolence refers to a state of strong desire for sleep or sleeping for unusually long periods (drowsiness), but it is not as severe as stupor or coma.

Choice C rationale

Normal consciousness means the patient is awake, alert, and responsive to their environment with no neurological deficits.

Choice D rationale

A score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates deep coma, where the patient has minimal to no response to stimuli, indicating severe brain injury.

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During the skin assessment of a client, the nurse observes a skin lesion that is elevated, round, and filled with serum. Identify the type of lesion.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has developed slurred speech and drooling. The nurse knows that these symptoms indicate which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The critical care nurse is giving end-of-shift report on a client. The nurse uses the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess the level of consciousness (LOC) of a female client and reports to the oncoming nurse that the client has an LOC of 6. What does an LOC score of 6 in a client indicate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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