Which of the following is a potential complication for a client whose potassium level is 6.5 mEq/L?
Decreased urine output
Ascending muscle paralysis
Hypoglycemia
Ascites
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreased urine output is not directly associated with elevated potassium levels. It is more commonly linked to renal failure or dehydration.
B. Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) can lead to ascending muscle paralysis due to its effects on the neuromuscular system. Potassium is critical for proper muscle function, and elevated levels can disrupt the electrical impulses needed for muscle contraction, potentially causing paralysis.
C. Hypoglycemia is unrelated to elevated potassium levels. It is more often associated with insulin use, inadequate food intake, or certain medical conditions.
D. Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, usually caused by liver disease or heart failure, and is not a direct complication of hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["44"]
Explanation
Calculate the flow rate in mL/hour: 400 mL / 3 hours = 133.33 mL/hour (approximately)
Convert the flow rate to mL/minute: 133.33 mL/hour / 60 minutes/hour = 2.22 mL/minute (approximately)
Calculate the drops per minute: 2.22 mL/minute 20 gtt/mL = 44.4 gtt/minute
Round to the nearest whole number: 44 gtt/minute
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
· Calculate the time elapsed: From 0330 to 0600 is 2.5 hours.
· Calculate the total volume infused: 2.5 hours X 120 mL/hour = 300 mL
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