The nurse is planning care for patients with hypertension. What side effect should be included with teaching about the beta blocker propranolol (Inderal)?
Report a headache immediately.
Heart palpitations are common.
Monitor for bleeding gums.
Rise slowly to prevent dizziness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Report a headache immediately: Headaches are not a common side effect of propranolol and may not require immediate reporting unless they are severe or unusual in nature.
B. Heart palpitations are common: Beta blockers like propranolol generally help to control heart palpitations and irregular heartbeats rather than cause them.
C. Monitor for bleeding gums: This is not a typical side effect of propranolol. Bleeding gums might be more related to dental issues or other medications.
D. Rise slowly to prevent dizziness: Propranolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure upon standing up. Patients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent dizziness or fainting, which is a common side effect of beta blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
A. Monitoring for infection: Infection is a significant risk with external fixation devices due to the presence of pins that penetrate the skin and soft tissues. Monitoring for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or increased pain, is crucial.
B. Monitoring circulatory status: While circulatory status is important, especially in cases of limb injury or immobilization, it is not the most immediate concern compared to the risk of infection from the external fixation device.
C. Validating proper mobility: Ensuring proper mobility is important, but it is secondary to the prevention and detection of infection. Mobility assessments can be done after confirming that there are no infections or complications.
D. Checking discomfort level: While assessing discomfort is important for pain management and comfort, it is not as critical as monitoring for infection, which can lead to severe complications if not addressed promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Impaired Physical Mobility: This is not directly related to hypertension management. While hypertension can affect physical activity, it is not the primary focus in the context of managing high blood pressure.
B. Readiness for Enhanced Health Literacy: This is the correct focus. Educating the patient about hypertension management, lifestyle modifications, and medication adherence is crucial in managing and controlling blood pressure.
C. Decreased Activity Tolerance: This could be a related issue but is not the primary focus. It addresses the impact of hypertension on physical capacity rather than managing the condition itself.
D. Ineffective Airway Clearance: This is unrelated to hypertension. It focuses on respiratory issues rather than blood pressure management.
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