The nurse explains to the patient that blood pressure measures

The amount of pressure exerted by the veins and arteries on the heart

The amount of blood volume within the blood vessels

The amount of resistance within the veins during heart contraction

The amount of force being placed on arteries by blood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The amount of pressure exerted by the veins and arteries on the heart.: This is not accurate. Blood pressure specifically measures the force exerted by blood on the walls of arteries, not veins, and not the pressure they exert on the heart.
B. The amount of blood volume within the blood vessels.: This is incorrect. Blood pressure is related to blood volume, but it specifically measures the force against the arterial walls.
C. The amount of resistance within the veins during heart contraction.: Blood pressure refers to arterial pressure, not venous resistance.
D. The amount of force being placed on arteries by blood.: This is correct. Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A patient with a BP of 170/80 mm Hg with a mild headache: Although high, this BP is not as immediately critical as 180/120 mm Hg. The patient is experiencing only a mild headache, indicating less urgency.
B. A patient with a BP of 180/120 mm Hg who is asymptomatic: This BP level indicates a hypertensive crisis, which can lead to life-threatening complications such as stroke or heart attack, even if the patient is asymptomatic. Immediate intervention is needed to lower the BP safely.
C. A patient with a BP of 150/60 mm Hg who is anxious: This BP is elevated but not critically so. Anxiety management may be necessary but is not as urgent as managing a hypertensive crisis.
D. A patient with a blood pressure (BP) of 140/70 mm Hg who has a nosebleed: This BP is relatively mild compared to 180/120 mm Hg and is less immediately threatening, even with a nosebleed.

A. You can start taking sildenafil (Viagra): this should fix the problem. B. This is a normal side effect of the medication and you will get used to it. C. I will talk to your doctor to see if adjustments can be made. D. You should stop taking this medication immediately

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. You can start taking sildenafil (Viagra): this should fix the problem.: This is inappropriate advice for the nurse to give. The use of medications like sildenafil should be discussed with the physician, especially considering potential interactions with hypertension medications.
B. This is a normal side effect of the medication and you will get used to it.: While erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of hypertension medications, telling the patient they will "get used to it" is dismissive and not supportive.
C. I will talk to your doctor to see if adjustments can be made.: This is appropriate as it acknowledges the patient's concern and involves the healthcare provider to explore potential medication adjustments or alternatives.
D. You should stop taking this medication immediately.: This is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Stopping hypertension medication abruptly can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure and other serious issues.

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The nurse explains to the patient that blood pressure measures

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is the priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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