The nurse is aware the early indicator of hypoxia in the unconscious client is:

Cyanosis

Restlessness

Increased respirations

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Cyanosis is a late sign of hypoxia, occurring when oxygen saturation is significantly low. It's often visible in the mucous membranes and skin.
B.   Restlessness is often one of the earliest signs of hypoxia. As oxygen levels decrease, the brain becomes deprived of oxygen, leading to changes in mental status, including restlessness, confusion, and agitation.
C.   Increased respirations (tachypnea) can be a sign of hypoxia, but it's often a later response as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen levels.
D.   Hypertension is not a typical sign of hypoxia. In fact, severe hypoxia can lead to hypotension as blood pressure decreases.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a strong indicator of effectiveness. Both antacids and PPIs aim to reduce gastric acidity, which alleviates symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort. A decrease in gastric distress suggests that the medications are successfully managing the symptoms of GERD.
B. Amylase is an enzyme primarily related to carbohydrate digestion, and its levels are not directly related to GERD or the effectiveness of antacids and PPIs. Normalizing amylase levels would not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for GERD, making this option irrelevant in this context.
C. While a decrease in vomiting may indicate an improvement in GERD symptoms, it is not the primary focus of treatment with antacids and PPIs. GERD primarily involves symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux rather than vomiting. However, if vomiting was due to severe reflux, improvement might indicate effectiveness.
D. Gastric motility refers to the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract. While normal gastric motility can be beneficial, antacids and PPIs do not primarily aim to increase motility; their focus is on reducing acidity and managing reflux symptoms.

A. Cephalosporin B. Sulfonamide C. Penicillin D. Fluroquinolone

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that can, in some cases, cause liver enzyme elevations and hepatotoxicity. While not all cephalosporins are associated with significant liver toxicity, there have been reports of liver dysfunction with some members of this class.
B. Sulfonamides can also cause hepatotoxicity, particularly in certain individuals. They are known to occasionally lead to liver enzyme elevations and even more severe liver damage in susceptible patients.
C. Penicillins are generally considered safe regarding hepatotoxicity; however, there can be rare instances of liver enzyme elevation associated with some penicillin derivatives, particularly in cases of prolonged use or in patients with existing liver disease. Nonetheless, they are not commonly associated with significant hepatotoxicity.
D. Fluoroquinolones can cause liver toxicity, although it is relatively rare. Some fluoroquinolones have been associated with elevated liver enzymes and other hepatic issues.

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The nurse is aware the early indicator of hypoxia in the unconscious client is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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