The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

It is a test for motor ability.

It is a test for balance.

It is a test for coordination.

It is a test for muscle strength.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The Romberg test does not assess motor ability. Motor ability tests typically involve assessing muscle strength, coordination, and movement.

Choice B rationale

The Romberg test is used to assess balance. It evaluates the client's ability to maintain a steady position with eyes closed, indicating the integrity of the proprioceptive and vestibular systems.

Choice C rationale

The Romberg test does involve coordination, but its primary focus is on balance rather than coordination alone. Coordination tests usually involve tasks requiring fine motor control.

Choice D rationale

The Romberg test does not assess muscle strength. Muscle strength tests involve evaluating the force generated by muscles during contraction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Water or saline baths can help cleanse and soothe the skin but do not specifically target psoriasis exacerbations. They are not the typical therapeutic solution for this condition.

Choice B rationale

Sodium bicarbonate baths may help with itching but are not specifically indicated for psoriasis. They are more commonly used for conditions like chickenpox or sunburn.

Choice C rationale

Colloids, such as oatmeal baths, can relieve itching and provide comfort but are not the primary therapeutic choice for psoriasis exacerbations.

Choice D rationale

Medicated tars are a well-known treatment for psoriasis. They help slow the rapid growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching, making them effective for managing psoriasis symptoms.

A. Trigeminal nerve. B. Facial nerve. C. Glossopharyngeal nerve. D. Vagus nerve.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The trigeminal nerve is responsible for facial sensation and motor functions like chewing, not related to gag reflex impairment.

Choice B rationale

The facial nerve controls facial expressions, taste sensations, and other functions but does not influence the gag reflex.

Choice C rationale

The glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX) plays a crucial role in the gag reflex as it innervates part of the pharynx and is responsible for sensory functions in the throat.

Choice D rationale

The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) also contributes to the gag reflex, providing motor innervation to the pharyngeal muscles and aiding in swallowing and speech functions.

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test. The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated. Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on a client diagnosed with a stroke and cannot elicit a gag reflex. This deficit is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?