The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

It is a test for motor ability.

It is a test for balance.

It is a test for coordination.

It is a test for muscle strength.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The Romberg test does not assess motor ability. Motor ability tests typically involve assessing muscle strength, coordination, and movement.

Choice B rationale

The Romberg test is used to assess balance. It evaluates the client's ability to maintain a steady position with eyes closed, indicating the integrity of the proprioceptive and vestibular systems.

Choice C rationale

The Romberg test does involve coordination, but its primary focus is on balance rather than coordination alone. Coordination tests usually involve tasks requiring fine motor control.

Choice D rationale

The Romberg test does not assess muscle strength. Muscle strength tests involve evaluating the force generated by muscles during contraction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Roth's spots are retinal hemorrhages with pale centers, indicative of certain systemic conditions, but do not relate to pupil response or parasympathetic effects.

Choice B rationale

One pupil being dilated while the other is normal could indicate a variety of issues, but not specifically a parasympathetic effect. This condition is known as anisocoria.

Choice C rationale

Dilated pupils, or mydriasis, are usually the result of sympathetic stimulation, not a parasympathetic effect, which involves constriction of the pupils.

Choice D rationale

Constricted pupils, or miosis, are a parasympathetic effect typically resulting from increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, which reduces pupil size.

A. Potassium-rich foods. B. High-fat foods. C. High-fiber foods. D. Protein-rich foods. E. Protein-rich foods.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.

Choice B rationale

High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.

Choice C rationale

High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.

Choice D rationale

While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test. The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

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The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test.

The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?