A nurse is planning discharge education for a client who underwent a cervical discectomy. What strategies would the nurse assess that would aid in planning discharge teaching?
Techniques for performing neck range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Techniques for restoring nerve function.
Home assessment of arterial blood gases (ABGs).
Care of the cervical collar.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Techniques for performing neck ROM exercises might be relevant but are secondary to the immediate postoperative care following a cervical discectomy.
Choice B rationale
Restoring nerve function is a goal but not directly linked to discharge education strategies after cervical discectomy.
Choice C rationale
Home assessment of ABGs is not relevant to discharge education for a cervical discectomy, as it pertains more to respiratory status monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Care of the cervical collar is essential post-discectomy as it provides stability, reduces strain on the cervical spine, and supports the healing process, making it a critical part of discharge education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scales represent the accumulation of dead skin cells that flake off, a common secondary lesion in eczema resulting from the chronic inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
Choice B rationale
Erosion occurs when the superficial layer of skin is lost, typically due to scratching or friction in eczema, exposing the underlying epidermis and sometimes leading to infection.
Choice C rationale
Crusts form when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface, often seen in eczema as a result of weeping lesions and subsequent drying.
Choice D rationale
Ulcers are deeper lesions extending into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and are not typically associated with eczema. Eczema usually affects the epidermis, causing secondary lesions like scales, erosion, and crusts rather than deep tissue ulcers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.
Choice B rationale
Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.
Choice C rationale
Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.
Choice D rationale
Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.
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