A nurse is planning discharge education for a client who underwent a cervical discectomy. What strategies would the nurse assess that would aid in planning discharge teaching?

Techniques for performing neck range of motion (ROM) exercises.

Techniques for restoring nerve function.

Home assessment of arterial blood gases (ABGs).

Care of the cervical collar.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Techniques for performing neck ROM exercises might be relevant but are secondary to the immediate postoperative care following a cervical discectomy.

Choice B rationale

Restoring nerve function is a goal but not directly linked to discharge education strategies after cervical discectomy.

Choice C rationale

Home assessment of ABGs is not relevant to discharge education for a cervical discectomy, as it pertains more to respiratory status monitoring.

Choice D rationale

Care of the cervical collar is essential post-discectomy as it provides stability, reduces strain on the cervical spine, and supports the healing process, making it a critical part of discharge education.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pinpoint pupils can indicate opioid use or damage to the pons, a part of the brainstem. This finding warrants further evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate intervention.

Choice B rationale

Absence of pupillary response suggests severe brain injury or brainstem dysfunction. It is a critical finding that requires immediate medical attention to address potential life-threatening conditions.

Choice C rationale

Pupil reaction to light is a normal response indicating intact cranial nerve function. This finding does not raise neurologic concerns and does not require further investigation.

Choice D rationale

Quick pupil reaction is a normal response and indicates healthy cranial nerve function. This finding is not associated with neurologic concerns.

Choice E rationale

Unequal pupils, or anisocoria, can indicate increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, or nerve damage. This finding requires prompt assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.

A. Selective estrogen receptor modulators. B. Calcitonin. C. Bisphosphonates. D. Anabolic agents.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

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A nurse is planning discharge education for a client who underwent a cervical discectomy. What strategies would the nurse assess that would aid in planning discharge teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing the client's pupils following a sports injury. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a neurologic concern?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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