The nurse is preparing a safety presentation for a health fair for families. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize when illustrating car safety and the family?

"Set a good example. Wear your own seat belt every time you drive."

"Reward the child with candy or some other treat each time the child keeps the seat belt on."

"Stop the car any time the preschooler unbuckles the restraints."

"Explain that wearing a seat belt is a law and the police officer will give a ticket if the seat belt is not buckled."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Setting a good example by always wearing a seat belt models safe behavior, which children are likely to emulate. This prioritizes consistent safety habits, aligning with pediatric safety education principles, making it the most effective instruction for promoting car safety in families during a health fair presentation.

Choice B reason: Rewarding with candy for seat belt use may encourage compliance but risks unhealthy eating habits and extrinsic motivation. Modeling seat belt use fosters intrinsic safety habits, making this less effective and incorrect compared to the nurse’s priority of setting a consistent example for car safety.

Choice C reason: Stopping the car for unbuckled restraints addresses behavior but may be impractical and unsafe on busy roads. Modeling seat belt use prevents issues by reinforcing norms, making this reactive approach less prioritized and incorrect for the primary car safety instruction in a family setting.

Choice D reason: Explaining seat belt laws may inform but is less effective for young children who respond better to role modeling than legal consequences. Parental example drives behavior, making this less impactful and incorrect compared to prioritizing consistent seat belt use by adults in the family.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Suctioning removes secretions from the nose and mouth, a correct purpose. This statement reflects accurate understanding of the procedure’s goal, making it correct and not requiring further instruction, unlike the misconception about exclusive bulb syringe use in suctioning discussed in the seminar.

Choice B reason: Asking a child to cough before suctioning clears airways and is appropriate when feasible, showing correct knowledge. This does not indicate a need for instruction, making it incorrect compared to the incorrect limitation of suctioning to bulb syringes only in the student’s statement.

Choice C reason: Using sterile saline drops to loosen secretions is a standard practice in nasal suctioning, reflecting accurate technique. This statement is correct, making it incorrect for needing further instruction, unlike the erroneous restriction of suctioning to bulb syringes alone in the seminar discussion.

Choice D reason: Suctioning is not limited to bulb syringes; catheter or mechanical suction is used in clinical settings for deeper secretions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding, requiring further instruction on suctioning methods, aligning with pediatric nursing standards, making it the correct choice for additional teaching.

A. Gown, handwashing, and gloves B. Handwashing and gloves C. Mask and handwashing D. Gown, gloves, and mask

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gown, handwashing, and gloves are used for contact precautions, not droplet precautions, which require a mask to prevent respiratory droplet transmission. Pneumonia spreads via droplets, making gowns and gloves excessive, and this combination incorrect for the specific infection control needed in this scenario.

Choice B reason: Handwashing and gloves protect against contact transmission but do not address respiratory droplets in pneumonia, which requires a mask. Droplet precautions prioritize airway protection, making this incomplete and incorrect for the nurse’s protective measures in caring for a child with pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Droplet precautions for pneumonia require a mask to block respiratory droplets and handwashing to prevent fomite transmission. This combination aligns with infection control guidelines for droplet-borne infections, making it the correct choice for the nurse’s protective measures in this clinical scenario.

Choice D reason: Gown, gloves, and mask are used for airborne or contact precautions, not droplet precautions. Pneumonia requires only a mask and handwashing, as droplets are the primary transmission mode, making this excessive and incorrect for the specific precautions needed for this child’s care.

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The nurse is preparing a safety presentation for a health fair for families. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize when illustrating car safety and the family?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is presenting a post-conference seminar to a group of nursing students on the topic of suctioning of a child. Which statement made by a student demonstrates a need for further instruction on this procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a client’s chart and notes that the child is in droplet precautions for pneumonia. What protection would she need to take in caring for the child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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