The caregivers of a child with a history of ear infections calls the nurse and reports that her son has just told her his urine “looks funny.” He also has a headache, and his mother reports that his eyes are puffy. Although he had a fever 2 days ago, his temperature is now down to 100 °F (37.8 °C). The nurse encourages the mother to have the child seen by the care provider because the nurse suspects the child may have:
Rheumatic fever.
Lipoid nephrosis (idiopathic nephrotic syndrome).
A urinary tract infection.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Rheumatic fever follows streptococcal infections but typically presents with joint pain or carditis, not puffy eyes or abnormal urine. Glomerulonephritis matches the post-infectious symptoms, making this incorrect, as it does not align with the child’s clinical presentation after ear infections.
Choice B reason: Lipoid nephrosis causes edema but lacks a clear link to recent infections or hematuria. Acute glomerulonephritis better explains the symptoms post-ear infection, making this less fitting and incorrect for the suspected condition based on the child’s reported signs and history.
Choice C reason: Urinary tract infections cause dysuria or frequency, not typically puffy eyes or hematuria post-infection. Glomerulonephritis aligns with the streptococcal history and symptoms, making this incorrect compared to the condition suspected based on the child’s clinical presentation to the nurse.
Choice D reason: Acute glomerulonephritis, often post-streptococcal from ear infections, causes hematuria (“funny” urine), periorbital edema (puffy eyes), and headache. This aligns with pediatric nephrology evidence, making it the correct condition the nurse suspects, prompting immediate evaluation by a care provider for the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stating that older men will die without exams exaggerates the risk, as testicular cancer is rare in the elderly and treatable. Awareness at age 15 is more relevant, making this inaccurate and incorrect for indicating a successful understanding of self-exam importance in the session.
Choice B reason: Recognizing that testicular cancer can affect teens (peak incidence in young males) shows understanding of personal risk at age 15. This aligns with health education goals for testicular self-exams, making it the correct comment indicating a successful session outcome for the high school boys.
Choice C reason: Mentioning a family history is relevant but does not show understanding of the need for self-exams at a young age. Awareness of personal risk at 15 is more direct, making this less indicative and incorrect for session success in teaching testicular self-examination.
Choice D reason: Delaying self-exams to the 20s underestimates the risk in teens, where testicular cancer incidence peaks. Recognizing risk at 15 reflects better comprehension, making this incorrect, as it misaligns with the urgency of early self-exam education for the high school students.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Half an aspirin with a viral infection poses a small Reye syndrome risk, warranting monitoring for symptoms like lethargy or vomiting. This aligns with pediatric safety guidelines, making it the best response to inform the mother while ensuring vigilance for the 9-year-old’s health.
Choice B reason: Nasal discharge and sneezing are unrelated to Reye syndrome, which involves neurological symptoms like stupor. Monitoring for lethargy or vomiting is correct, making this incorrect, as it lists irrelevant symptoms for the mother’s concern about Reye syndrome in her child.
Choice C reason: Admitting for observation overstates the risk, as a single half aspirin rarely causes Reye syndrome. Monitoring for specific symptoms is sufficient, making this alarmist and incorrect compared to the nurse’s balanced response to the mother’s concern about the viral infection.
Choice D reason: Downplaying the risk as unlikely ignores the potential, though rare, link between aspirin and Reye syndrome in viral infections. Monitoring for symptoms is prudent, making this dismissive and incorrect compared to advising vigilance for the 9-year-old’s safety post-aspirin use.
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