The nurse is preparing to teach a class to a group of young parents with infants the basics of introducing solid foods into the diet. Which factor about the food should the nurse point out the infants respond to best when introducing solid foods into the diet?

An interesting texture.

Well-heated.

Bland.

Thickened.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Interesting textures may intrigue older infants but can overwhelm new eaters, risking rejection. Bland foods are better tolerated initially, making this less suitable and incorrect compared to the nurse’s focus on foods infants accept best when introducing solids in the class.

Choice B reason: Well-heated foods risk burns and aren’t preferred by infants, who tolerate room-temperature or slightly warm foods. Bland flavors are more acceptable, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t address the taste preference infants respond to best when starting solid foods in the diet.

Choice C reason: Bland foods are gentle on infants’ sensitive palates, encouraging acceptance when introducing solids. This aligns with pediatric nutrition guidelines for transitioning diets, making it the correct factor for the nurse to highlight in teaching parents about starting solid foods for infants.

Choice D reason: Thickened foods may pose choking risks or be hard to swallow for new eaters. Bland foods are more readily accepted, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t prioritize the flavor profile infants respond to best when introducing solid foods in the parent education class.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reassuring the sister while attending to the child and involving her in interventions reduces her anxiety, stabilizing the 5-year-old’s emotional state. This aligns with pediatric emergency care principles, making it the best initial action to manage the escalating anxiety in the emergency room.

Choice B reason: Asking the sister to leave may increase her distress and isolate the child, worsening his anxiety. Reassuring and involving her is more supportive, making this counterproductive and incorrect compared to the nurse’s role in calming both the caregiver and child effectively.

Choice C reason: Reassuring the child about his sister’s nerves doesn’t address her anxiety, which is escalating his distress. Involving the sister in care reduces both anxieties, making this insufficient and incorrect compared to the nurse’s priority of stabilizing the emotional environment in the ER.

Choice D reason: Asking the sister to calm down may heighten her distress, as she’s already hysterical, and doesn’t offer support. Reassuring and involving her helps both, making this ineffective and incorrect compared to the nurse’s action to reduce anxiety for the child and caregiver.

A. “Put a cool mist humidifier or vaporizer in the room to see if that relieves the cough. Call back if there is no relief in an hour.” B. “Bring the child to the emergency room immediately.” C. “Bundle the child up and take the child out into the cold for a few minutes. Call back if the exposure to the cold air does not provide relief.” D. “Turn on all of the hot water taps in the bathroom and close the door. Take the child into the steam-filled room for 15 minutes. If there is no relief, bring the child to the emergency room.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A cool mist humidifier may help croup but is inadequate for a child with a barking cough, fever, and cyanosis (blue around the mouth), indicating severe respiratory distress. Immediate ER evaluation is critical, making this insufficient and incorrect for the urgent symptoms described in the scenario.

Choice B reason: A barking cough, fever, and cyanosis suggest severe croup or airway obstruction, requiring urgent medical evaluation. Bringing the child to the ER immediately ensures timely intervention for potential respiratory compromise, aligning with pediatric emergency protocols, making it the correct recommendation for the caregiver.

Choice C reason: Cold air exposure may temporarily relieve croup but is unsafe for a cyanotic child with fever, indicating severe distress. Immediate ER care is needed to address potential airway issues, making this risky and incorrect for managing the child’s critical symptoms in this urgent situation.

Choice D reason: Steam may help mild croup but delays care for a child with cyanosis, signaling severe respiratory compromise. Immediate ER evaluation is essential to prevent deterioration, making this inadequate and incorrect compared to the urgent need for professional assessment in the emergency department.

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The nurse is preparing to teach a class to a group of young parents with infants the basics of introducing solid foods into the diet. Which factor about the food should the nurse point out the infants respond to best when introducing solid foods into the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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