A postpartum client who is bottle-feeding develops breast engorgement. Which is the best recommendation for the nurse to provide this client?
Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra.
Express a small amount of breast milk by hand.
Place warm packs on both breasts.
Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra: This is the most appropriate recommendation for a bottle-feeding postpartum client with breast engorgement. Minimizing breast stimulation and wearing a supportive, tight-fitting bra can help reduce milk production and alleviate discomfort.
B. Express a small amount of breast milk by hand: This action may provide temporary relief but can stimulate further milk production, which is not advisable for a client who is bottle-feeding and attempting to suppress lactation.
C. Place warm packs on both breasts: Warmth can promote milk flow and is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers. For a bottle-feeding client, cold compresses are more appropriate to reduce engorgement.
D. Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air: While analgesics can help manage discomfort, exposing the breasts to air has no therapeutic benefit for engorgement and may increase discomfort. This is not the best overall recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.8"]
Explanation
Converting the weight to kg:
Client weight = 198 lbs 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Client weight in kg = 198 lbs 0.453592 kg/lb = 90.7 kg
Calculating the desired dopamine infusion rate:
Dose = 2 mcg/kg/minute Client weight = 90.7 kg
Desired infusion rate = Dose Client weight = 2 mcg/kg/minute 90.7 kg = 181.4 mcg/minute
Determining the dopamine concentration in the bag:
Dopamine amount = 400 mg Bag volume = 250 mL
Dopamine concentration = Dopamine amount / Bag volume = 400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Convert mg/mL to mcg/mL: 1.6 mg/mL 1000 mcg/mg = 1600 mcg/mL
Calculating the rate in mL/minute:
Desired infusion rate = 181.4 mcg/minute Dopamine concentration = 1600 mcg/mL
Rate (mL/minute) = Desired infusion rate (mcg/minute) / Dopamine concentration (mcg/mL)
Rate = 181.4 mcg/minute / 1600 mcg/mL = 0.1134 mL/minute
Converting the rate to mL/hour:
Rate (mL/minute) = 0.1134 mL/minute Conversion factor: 60 minutes/hour
Rate (mL/hour) = 0.1134 mL/minute 60 minutes/hour = 6.8 mL/hour (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 6.8 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Poor personal hygiene
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Poor personal hygiene indicates neglect, as the caregiver is not providing adequate care for the client's basic needs.
2. Over sedation
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Over sedation is consistent with physical abuse because it involves administering medication to subdue the client, potentially to control or silence them.
3. Bruises in various stages of healing
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Bruises in various stages of healing are a sign of physical abuse, indicating that the client has been physically harmed multiple times over a period.
4. Depression or withdrawn behavior
- Mistreatment: X
Rationale: Depression or withdrawn behavior can be a result of mistreatment, which includes emotional and psychological abuse, leading to social isolation and emotional distress.
5. Untreated pressure injuries
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Untreated pressure injuries are a clear sign of neglect, as the caregiver is failing to provide necessary medical care to prevent and treat these injuries.
6. Leaving an older adult in a public space
- Mistreatment:
Rationale: Abandonment, which is a form of mistreatment, involves leaving the older adult in a public space without care or supervision.
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