A patient has been taking Sertraline (Zoloft) 20mg/ml oral concentrate 1ml daily for several weeks and reports being unable to sleep well.
What will the nurse do next?
Ask the patient what time of day the medication is taken.
Recommend asking the provider about weekly dosage.
Counsel the patient to take the medication at bedtime.
Suggest that the patient request a lower dose.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient what time of day the medication is taken can help identify if taking it at a different time might alleviate sleep disturbances. SSRIs like sertraline can cause insomnia if taken later in the day.
Choice B rationale
Recommending a weekly dosage is inappropriate and could potentially disrupt the therapeutic effect. SSRIs should be taken daily, as prescribed.
Choice C rationale
Counseling the patient to take the medication at bedtime could worsen sleep disturbances, as sertraline may cause insomnia in some individuals. Timing should be adjusted based on patient response.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting a lower dose without consulting the provider may not address the issue effectively and could reduce the efficacy of the medication. Dosage adjustments should be made based on clinical assessment and provider recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This choice is incorrect. Cholinergic agonists primarily affect acetylcholine receptors, not GABA receptors. GABA receptors are involved in the inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system and are the target of different drug classes, such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which are not related to cholinergic agonists.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect. Cholinergic agonists do not decrease norepinephrine activity. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter involved in the sympathetic nervous system response, which is different from the cholinergic system. Drugs that decrease norepinephrine activity would have a different mechanism of action, such as adrenergic antagonists.
Choice C rationale
This choice is incorrect. The primary action of cholinergic agonists is not to increase dopamine activity. Dopamine is another neurotransmitter involved in various brain functions, including reward and motor control. Cholinergic agonists specifically target acetylcholine receptors, enhancing their activity, which is not related to dopamine receptors.
Choice D rationale
This choice is correct. Cholinergic agonists increase the activity of acetylcholine receptor sites throughout the body. These drugs mimic the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the parasympathetic nervous system, which regulates functions such as muscle contraction, gland secretion, and heart rate. Enhancing acetylcholine activity helps in conditions like myasthenia gravis and certain types of glaucoma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is recommended for children because it is effective for pain and fever relief with a low risk of stomach irritation and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen, though effective, may cause stomach irritation and should be used with caution in children.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Choice D rationale
Diflunisal is not recommended for children as it is primarily used for more severe pain and conditions like arthritis.
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