The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

Capsule

Enteric-coated pill

Liquid suspension

Tablet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Capsules generally take longer to dissolve than liquid suspensions and thus do not provide the fastest onset of action.

B. Enteric-coated pills are designed to dissolve in the small intestine rather than the stomach, which can delay the onset of action. They are typically used to protect the drug from stomach acid or to prevent stomach irritation, not for rapid action.

C. Liquid suspensions are absorbed more quickly than solid forms of medication because they do not need to dissolve first, allowing for faster onset of action.

D. Tablets take longer to dissolve than liquid forms and may not provide as rapid an effect as a liquid suspension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Drug Regulation and Reform Act focuses on expediting drug approval processes and does not specifically govern drug administration by nurses.

B. The FDA Amendments Act primarily expands the authority of the FDA over drug safety and post-marketing surveillance but does not directly regulate nursing drug administration.

C. Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs) are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice, including drug administration. These laws outline nurses' responsibilities, legal limitations, and requirements for safe medication administration.

D. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and classification of controlled substances but does not govern all aspects of drug administration by nurses.

A. Ask another nurse to observe and cosign wasting the remaining drug from the vial. B. Keep the remaining amount in the patient’s drawer to give at the next dose. C. Record the amount unused in the patient’s chart. D. Dispose of the vial with the remaining drug into a locked collection box.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Schedule II drugs are controlled substances with a high potential for abuse. Proper disposal requires a witness, usually another nurse, to verify and cosign the waste to ensure accountability and prevent diversion.

B. Keeping the remaining drug in the patient’s drawer is unsafe and violates controlled substance regulations. Single-use vials should not be stored for later use.

C. While documentation of administered medication is necessary, simply recording the unused amount in the patient’s chart is insufficient. Controlled substances require proper disposal with a witness.

D. Controlled substances cannot be discarded in a general locked collection box without proper witnessing and documentation. The correct procedure is to have another nurse verify and cosign the waste before disposal.

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The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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