When administering topical medications, which is an important nursing action?

Encourage the patient to self-apply the medication.

Wear treatment gloves during the entire application process.

Change gloves between prepping the skin and applying the medication.

Perform effective hand hygiene before and after applying the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Encouraging self-application is beneficial in some cases, but it is not always appropriate. The nurse must ensure the medication is applied correctly and safely, especially if the patient has mobility or cognitive impairments.

b) Wearing treatment gloves is important when handling certain medications, but it is not required for all topical applications. Some medications, such as nitroglycerin ointment, require gloves to prevent nurse exposure, but others do not.

c) Changing gloves between skin preparation and medication application is not a universal requirement. In most cases, the same pair of gloves can be used unless contamination occurs.

d) Performing effective hand hygiene before and after applying the medication is the most essential action to prevent infection and cross-contamination.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

a) The FDA is responsible for overseeing the testing of drugs for harmful effects, including preclinical trials and clinical trials, to ensure that drugs do not cause unsafe side effects.

b) The FDA ensures that drugs have accurate labeling, including correct dosage, potential side effects, contraindications, and proper use.

c) The FDA does not guarantee that a drug will be free from adverse reactions. While they regulate and monitor drugs, adverse reactions can still occur after approval, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals and the manufacturer to monitor for these post-marketing.

d) The FDA does not ensure drug affordability; the pricing of drugs is influenced by many factors, including market forces, healthcare policies, and manufacturer decisions.

e) The FDA ensures that drugs are effective by overseeing clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug has the intended therapeutic effects for its indicated use.

A. Animal studies have not demonstrated a risk to the fetus, but there have been no adequate studies in pregnant women. B. Adequate studies in pregnant women have demonstrated there is no risk to the fetus. C. There is evidence of human fetal risk, but the potential benefits from use of the drug may be acceptable despite potential risks. D. Animal studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus, but there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Pregnancy Category B drugs are those for which animal studies have not shown harm to the fetus, but there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This means that while the drug appears to be safe in animal models, its effects on human pregnancy remain uncertain.

b) This statement describes Pregnancy Category A, where adequate human studies have shown no risk to the fetus.

c) This statement describes Pregnancy Category D, where there is clear evidence of human fetal risk, but benefits may outweigh risks in certain situations.

d) This statement describes Pregnancy Category C, where animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate human studies, and the drug may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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When administering topical medications, which is an important nursing action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which are responsibilities of the FDA? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a pregnant patient concerning the potential risk to her fetus from a Pregnancy Category B drug. The nurse would inform the patient that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing to give a medication to a child. The child's parent asks whether the drug is safe for children. How will the nurse respond to the parent?