The nurse is preparing to administer medications to two patients with the same last name. After the administration, the nurse realizes that she did not check the identification of the patient before administering medication. Which action should the nurse complete first?
Complete proper documentation of the medication error in the patient’s chart.
Return to the room to check and assess the patient.
Administer the antidote to the patient immediately.
Alert the charge nurse that a medication error has occurred.
The Correct Answer is B
A: Completing proper documentation of the medication error is important but should not be the first action. Immediate assessment of the patient is more critical.
B: Returning to the room to check and assess the patient is the first priority. The nurse needs to determine if the patient has experienced any adverse effects from the medication error and provide appropriate care.
C: Administering the antidote to the patient immediately is only necessary if the medication given has a known antidote and the patient is showing signs of adverse effects. Assessment should come first.
D: Alerting the charge nurse that a medication error has occurred is important for reporting and follow-up but should follow the immediate assessment and care of the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Platelets are involved in blood clotting and do not transport oxygen.
B: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response and do not transport oxygen.
C: Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and transports it from the lungs to the tissues throughout the body. It is essential for oxygen delivery to cells.
D: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response and do not transport oxygen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Verifying the medication against the prescription and medication label is a correct and essential step in ensuring the right medication is given to the right patient.
B: Documenting medication administration prior to administering is incorrect and can lead to errors. Documentation should occur immediately after the medication is given to ensure accuracy and prevent discrepancies.
C: Scanning the bar code on the medication administration record and the client’s arm band is a correct practice that helps verify the patient’s identity and the medication being administered.
D: Checking the provider’s orders and confirming the dosage is a necessary step to ensure the correct medication and dose are given. This action is part of safe medication administration practices.
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