The nurse is preparing to administer prescribed saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cleanse the injection site with an isopropyl alcohol wipe.
Examine the IV solution for sediment and crystals.
Mix the solution with fruit juice and provide the client with a straw.
Obtain the client's vital signs prior to administration.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) is typically administered orally, not by injection. Therefore, cleansing an injection site is not relevant to this medication.
B. SSKI is not administered intravenously, so this step is unnecessary. Potassium iodide is given orally, so examining it for IV-related concerns such as crystals is not applicable.
C. SSKI has an unpleasant taste, so it is commonly mixed with fruit juice (or another liquid like water) to make it more palatable. Using a straw can help minimize the direct contact with the teeth and reduce the risk of irritation to the mouth and throat.
D. While monitoring vital signs is important for assessing the overall health status of the client, it is not routinely required specifically prior to administering SSKI, unless there are indications of a more serious issue or pre-existing conditions like thyroid dysfunction that may require more monitoring. This action would be more relevant for medications that directly affect hemodynamics or electrolyte balance, which is not a typical concern for SSKI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Carbidopa does not directly prevent dyskinesia. Dyskinesia is often a side effect of long-term levodopa therapy. Carbidopa’s role is to help optimize the effectiveness of levodopa and reduce side effects, but it does not specifically prevent dyskinesia.
B. The combination of levodopa and carbidopa does not prevent drug tolerance. Drug tolerance refers to the reduced effect of a drug over time, and while the combination may help with optimal absorption and effectiveness, it doesn't directly address tolerance.
C. While carbidopa helps reduce some side effects (such as nausea and vomiting) by preventing the peripheral breakdown of levodopa, the primary purpose of combining the two drugs is not solely to prevent side effects but to improve levodopa's effectiveness and absorption in the brain.
D. Carbidopa inhibits the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) in the peripheral tissues, preventing the premature breakdown (metabolism) of levodopa into dopamine before it reaches the brain. This allows more levodopa to enter the brain and be converted into dopamine, enhancing the therapeutic effect for Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is ["872"]
Explanation
- 1 ounce (oz) ≈ 29.5735 milliliters (mL)
- 1 tablespoon (tbsp) ≈ 14.7868 milliliters (mL)
Now, let's convert each item:
- 8 ounces of milk = 8 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 236.588 mL
- 8 ounces of water = 8 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 236.588 mL
- 12 ounces of carbonated beverage = 12 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 354.882 mL
- 3 tablespoons of medication = 3 tbsp * 14.7868 mL/tbsp = 44.3604 mL
Finally, let's add up all the volumes to find the total fluid intake:
Total fluid intake = 236.588 mL + 236.588 mL + 354.882 mL + 44.3604 mL = 872.3984 mL
Rounded off to the nearest whole number = 872mL
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