The nurse is providing a high-school prevention program for adolescents and parents about eating disorders. Which important preventative measures will the nurse educate the group regarding? (Select all that apply.)
To be healthy in body and mind, it is better to be at optimal body weight or slightly below.
Work on the development of coping strategies to handle emotional issues that arise.
Develop realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoid comparing oneself to the "ideal."
Find outcomes that are achievable to increase self-esteem.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: This statement could be misleading and potentially harmful as it may encourage unhealthy weight goals. Optimal health is not necessarily correlated with being at or below a certain weight.
Choice B reason: Developing coping strategies to handle emotional issues is a key preventative measure against eating disorders, as it helps individuals manage stress without resorting to disordered eating behaviors.
Choice C reason: Encouraging realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoiding comparisons to an "ideal" can prevent the development of negative body image, which is often associated with eating disorders.
Choice D reason: Helping adolescents find achievable outcomes to increase self-esteem can reduce the risk of eating disorders, as low self-esteem is a known risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While OCD behaviors may appear aggressive or impulsive, they are typically performed to reduce anxiety rather than prevent aggressive impulses.
Choice B reason: Manipulation of others is not a common goal of OCD behaviors; these behaviors are more self-directed and aimed at managing the individual's own anxiety.
Choice C reason: Decreasing time for social interaction is not the primary intent of OCD behaviors; rather, these behaviors are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform, often to alleviate anxiety.
Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts, often about contamination or disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
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