A nurse is caring for a client following a complete spinal cord transection injury. The client's family asks the nurse what the term paraplegia means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
His lower body and legs are extremely weak.
He is unable to move his lower body and legs.
He has temporarily lost motor and sensory functions below the waist.
He cannot move anything from the neck down.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in the lower body is not an accurate description of paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the loss of function, not just weakness.
B. Paraplegia refers to the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower body, including the legs, due to a spinal cord injury, typically below the level of the injury. This is the most accurate response.
C. Temporary loss of motor and sensory functions is more characteristic of conditions like spinal shock, not paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to permanent impairment following spinal cord injury.
D. The description of loss of movement from the neck down is characteristic of quadriplegia (or tetraplegia), not paraplegia, which specifically involves the lower body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Educating the client on anticonvulsant medications is important, but it is not the priority during an active seizure. Education should be provided after the seizure has ended.
B. Monitoring vital signs is important but should not be the immediate priority during a seizure. The nurse should focus on airway management first.
C. Restraining the client is contraindicated during a seizure. Restraining can cause injury to both the client and the nurse. The focus should be on protecting the client from harm.
D. The prevention of occlusion of the airway or aspiration is the priority. During a tonic-clonic seizure, there is a risk of the client choking, biting their tongue, or having difficulty breathing. The nurse should ensure the airway is open, prevent aspiration, and protect the client from injury during the seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 700: This is incorrect, check the calculation in choice D rationale
B. 660: This is incorrect, check the calculation in choice D rationale
C. 900: This is incorrect, check the calculation in choice D rationale
D. To calculate the total intake, we need to convert all fluid measurements to milliliters (mL) and then add them together:
- Coffee: 240 mL
- Milk: 60 mL
- Apple juice: 120 mL
- Broth: 8 oz = 240 mL (1 oz = 30 mL)
- Water: 10 oz = 300 mL (1 oz = 30 mL)
Now, add them together:
240 mL (coffee) + 60 mL (milk) + 120 mL (apple juice) + 240 mL (broth) + 300 mL (water) = 960 mL.
Thus, the total intake is 960 mL, which corresponds to D.
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