A nurse is caring for a client following a complete spinal cord transection injury. The client's family asks the nurse what the term paraplegia means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
His lower body and legs are extremely weak.
He is unable to move his lower body and legs.
He has temporarily lost motor and sensory functions below the waist.
He cannot move anything from the neck down.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in the lower body is not an accurate description of paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the loss of function, not just weakness.
B. Paraplegia refers to the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower body, including the legs, due to a spinal cord injury, typically below the level of the injury. This is the most accurate response.
C. Temporary loss of motor and sensory functions is more characteristic of conditions like spinal shock, not paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to permanent impairment following spinal cord injury.
D. The description of loss of movement from the neck down is characteristic of quadriplegia (or tetraplegia), not paraplegia, which specifically involves the lower body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Attempt to determine what the client was looking for is the best response. In Alzheimer's disease, clients may exhibit wandering behavior and confusion, often seeking something familiar or trying to meet an unmet need. Understanding what the client was looking for can help address their needs and prevent further agitation.
B. Reprimanding the client for invading the other client's privacy is not appropriate. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may not be aware of the concept of privacy or the impact of their actions. Reprimanding can cause distress and confusion.
C. Explaining the client's Alzheimer's diagnosis to the frightened client may help provide understanding, but it does not address the immediate concern of calming the frightened client. The focus should be on managing the behavior in the moment.
D. Asking the client to apologize for his behavior is not appropriate, as the client may not have the cognitive ability to understand or remember the need to apologize. This could cause frustration and confusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weakness in the lower body is not an accurate description of paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the loss of function, not just weakness.
B. Paraplegia refers to the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower body, including the legs, due to a spinal cord injury, typically below the level of the injury. This is the most accurate response.
C. Temporary loss of motor and sensory functions is more characteristic of conditions like spinal shock, not paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to permanent impairment following spinal cord injury.
D. The description of loss of movement from the neck down is characteristic of quadriplegia (or tetraplegia), not paraplegia, which specifically involves the lower body.
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