A nurse is caring for a client following a complete spinal cord transection injury. The client's family asks the nurse what the term paraplegia means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
His lower body and legs are extremely weak.
He is unable to move his lower body and legs.
He has temporarily lost motor and sensory functions below the waist.
He cannot move anything from the neck down.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in the lower body is not an accurate description of paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the loss of function, not just weakness.
B. Paraplegia refers to the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower body, including the legs, due to a spinal cord injury, typically below the level of the injury. This is the most accurate response.
C. Temporary loss of motor and sensory functions is more characteristic of conditions like spinal shock, not paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to permanent impairment following spinal cord injury.
D. The description of loss of movement from the neck down is characteristic of quadriplegia (or tetraplegia), not paraplegia, which specifically involves the lower body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. TIA stands for Transient Ischemic Attack, which is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain. Symptoms typically last for minutes to hours and resolve within 24 hours without causing permanent neurological damage.
B. CVA stands for Cerebrovascular Accident, which refers to a stroke. A CVA causes permanent neurological damage due to a lack of blood flow to the brain.
C. TPN stands for Total Parenteral Nutrition, which is a method of delivering nutrition intravenously to patients who cannot eat or absorb food normally. It is unrelated to cerebral circulation.
D. MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, which is a heart attack. It involves damage to the heart muscle due to a lack of blood flow but does not refer to cerebral circulation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Vasoconstrictors (Imitrex), such as sumatriptan, are commonly used to treat the headache stage of a migraine by constricting blood vessels, which helps alleviate the pain.
B. A dark, quiet environment is beneficial for migraine sufferers as bright lights and loud noises can exacerbate symptoms. Resting in a calm environment can help reduce discomfort.
C. While teaching relaxation is helpful for migraine prevention, it may not be effective in the acute phase of the headache. Relaxation techniques are more useful in managing triggers and reducing frequency.
D. Exercise is generally not recommended during the headache stage of a migraine, as it can worsen the pain. Light activity may help during the prodromal phase, but not during the headache itself.
E. Analgesics (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are often used to relieve the pain during the headache stage of a migraine. They can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
F. Teaching stress reduction is beneficial for preventing migraines but is not typically helpful during the headache stage itself. Stress management is more useful in the long term.
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