The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with right lower lobe pneumonia. What information should be provided for this client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Avoid crowds during the cold and flu season.
Increase activities to previous level as soon as you get home.
Report temperature elevations to the healthcare provider.
Finish taking oral antibiotics as prescribed.
Electronic cigarettes are an alternative to tobacco while trying to quit.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason:
Avoiding crowds during the cold and flu season is crucial for a client recovering from pneumonia. Pneumonia weakens the lungs and the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, which can complicate recovery. According to UpToDate, patients with pneumonia should avoid exposure to infectious agents to prevent further complications.
Choice B reason:
Increasing activities to the previous level as soon as you get home is not advisable. Clients recovering from pneumonia need to gradually return to their normal activities. Overexertion can lead to fatigue and delay recovery. The Mount Sinai Health Library advises patients to rest and gradually increase activity levels as they regain strength.
Choice C reason:
Reporting temperature elevations to the healthcare provider is essential. Fever can be a sign of an ongoing infection or a complication. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C). Any elevation above this range should be reported to ensure timely intervention.
Choice D reason:
Finishing taking oral antibiotics as prescribed is critical to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance. Incomplete antibiotic courses can lead to a resurgence of the infection and contribute to the development of resistant bacteria.
Choice E reason:
Electronic cigarettes are not a recommended alternative to tobacco while trying to quit. The safety and efficacy of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool are still under investigation. The American Lung Association advises against using e-cigarettes due to potential health risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Early signs of hypoxia, which is a condition where the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply, often include symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and tachycardia (rapid heart rate). These symptoms occur because the body is trying to compensate for the lack of oxygen by increasing heart rate and causing a state of agitation or confusion.
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia, lethargy, confusion are not typically early signs of hypoxia. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is more commonly associated with severe or prolonged hypoxia rather than early stages. Lethargy and confusion can occur, but they are not as immediate as restlessness and tachycardia.
Choice B reason:
Hypotension, vomiting, cyanosis are also not early signs of hypoxia. Hypotension (low blood pressure) and cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin) are more advanced signs indicating severe hypoxia. Vomiting is not a common symptom of hypoxia and is more likely related to other conditions.
Choice C reason:
Bradycardia, dyspnea, cyanosis includes symptoms that are more indicative of advanced hypoxia. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and cyanosis are signs that the body has been deprived of oxygen for a longer period. Bradycardia is not an early sign and usually occurs later in the progression of hypoxia.
Choice D reason:
Restlessness, confusion, tachycardia are classic early signs of hypoxia. Restlessness and confusion occur due to the brain’s response to low oxygen levels, while tachycardia is the body’s attempt to increase oxygen delivery to tissues by pumping blood more rapidly. These symptoms are the body’s initial compensatory mechanisms to address the lack of oxygen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Reducing rebreathing of exhaled air is not a primary characteristic of a Venturi mask. This feature is more associated with non-rebreather masks, which have a one-way valve to prevent exhaled air from being inhaled again.
Choice B reason:
Delivering high percentages of oxygen at flow rates of 10 to 15 L/min is not specific to Venturi masks. Non-rebreather masks are typically used for high oxygen flow rates. Venturi masks are designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations at lower flow rates.
Choice C reason:
Providing a precise amount of oxygen is the key characteristic of a Venturi mask. Venturi masks are equipped with color-coded adapters that allow for the delivery of specific oxygen concentrations, regardless of the patient’s breathing pattern.
Choice D reason:
Working independently of client breathing factors and flow of oxygen is not entirely accurate. While Venturi masks do provide a consistent oxygen concentration, they still depend on the flow of oxygen set by the healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today