The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with asthma that has been prescribed inhaled beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Take the medication with meals.
Limit caffeine intake.
Rinse the mouth after administration.
Check the pulse before and after medication administration.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Take the medication with meals:
Inhaled beclomethasone is a corticosteroid, and it is generally not necessary to take it with meals. Oral corticosteroids are sometimes taken with meals to minimize gastric irritation, but this does not apply to inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone. The primary concern with inhaled corticosteroids is not related to meal timing but to oral hygiene to prevent side effects like oral thrush.
B) Limit caffeine intake:
There is no direct contraindication or requirement to limit caffeine intake when taking inhaled beclomethasone. While caffeine can have mild bronchodilatory effects, it does not interfere with the action of beclomethasone or exacerbate asthma symptoms. This is not a priority teaching point for the patient.
C) Rinse the mouth after administration:
One of the most important teaching points when using inhaled beclomethasone is to rinse the mouth after each use. This helps to prevent oral thrush (a fungal infection caused by Candida), which is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. Rinsing the mouth with water after administration helps to remove any leftover medication and reduce the risk of infection, making this the most important instruction.
D) Check the pulse before and after medication administration:
While checking the pulse is important for some medications, such as bronchodilators like albuterol, it is not necessary for inhaled beclomethasone. Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid that primarily works by reducing inflammation in the airways, and it does not have a significant impact on heart rate. Therefore, it is not required to monitor pulse before and after its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Jaundice:
Carbidopa-levodopa works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain to help alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but it is not typically associated with liver dysfunction that would lead to jaundice. If jaundice were to occur, it could indicate liver problems, which would need to be evaluated further, but this is not a typical side effect of Sinemet.
B) Hyperglycemia:
Sinemet primarily affects dopamine levels in the brain and does not have a direct impact on blood sugar regulation. However, long-term use of certain medications, especially corticosteroids or other specific treatments, can affect glucose levels, but carbidopa-levodopa is not typically linked to hyperglycemia.
C) Hypertension:
Carbidopa-levodopa may lead to fluctuations in blood pressure, including lowering blood pressure, especially when the patient is changing positions. However, hypertension is not a typical response to this medication. Instead, patients may experience orthostatic hypotension, which is more common with carbidopa-levodopa.
D) Orthostatic hypotension:
Orthostatic hypotension is a well-recognized and common side effect of carbidopa-levodopa. This occurs because Sinemet affects the autonomic nervous system, which can cause a decrease in blood pressure when moving from a sitting or lying position to standing. Patients on carbidopa-levodopa should be advised to rise slowly to minimize the risk of dizziness or fainting due to orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Limit fluid intake:
There is no evidence to suggest that limiting fluid intake is necessary or beneficial for clients with multiple sclerosis (MS). In fact, staying well-hydrated is often encouraged, especially for individuals with bladder dysfunction or those at risk for urinary retention or constipation, which are common symptoms of MS. Restricting fluid intake could exacerbate these issues and is not a priority in MS management.
B) Utilize assistive devices as needed:
The most important aspect of teaching for a client recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is to encourage the use of assistive devices as needed. MS often causes mobility issues, weakness, and coordination difficulties due to damage to the nervous system. Using devices like canes, walkers, or wheelchairs can significantly improve independence and safety, helping the client maintain mobility and prevent falls
C) Schedule eye examinations every other year:
Eye problems, such as optic neuritis or diplopia (double vision), are common in MS, but the frequency of eye exams depends on the individual’s symptoms. Regular eye exams are important, but every other year is generally not frequent enough. Most MS patients are advised to have annual eye exams or as recommended by their ophthalmologist, especially if they experience any changes in vision.
D) Double up on any missed scheduled medications:
Doubling up on missed medications is not recommended, as it can lead to overdose or increase the risk of side effects. It is important to follow the prescribed medication regimen and use strategies to help the client remember their medications, such as setting reminders or using a medication organizer.
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