The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 4-year-old with newly diagnosed asthma. An important tool to assess how well the asthma is controlled is:

Choice A reason: This response is not the priority action because dehydration is not an immediate threat to the child's life. The nurse should first rule out any signs of hemorrhage, which is a common complication of tonsillectomy.

Choice B reason: This response is not the priority action because pain medication may mask the symptoms of bleeding, such as increased swallowing or restlessness. The nurse should first assess the child for any signs of hemorrhage, and then administer pain medication as needed.

Choice C reason: This response is not the priority action because cherry popsicles may irritate the throat and cause bleeding. The nurse should first assess the child for any signs of hemorrhage, and then offer clear fluids or ice chips to the child.

Choice D reason: This response is the priority action because post-op bleeding is a serious and potentially fatal complication of tonsillectomy. The nurse should assess the operative site for any signs of bleeding, such as fresh blood, clots, or increased swallowing. The nurse should also monitor the child's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and level of consciousness. If bleeding is suspected, the nurse should notify the physician immediately and prepare for emergency interventions.

Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.

Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.

Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.

Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.