When assessing a child's pain, the best approach is for the nurse to:

Use self-parent report, behavioral, and physiological factors.

Ask the parents for a pain rating.

Look for behavioral clues for pain such as crying.

Use measures of heart rate and respiratory rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the most comprehensive and accurate way of assessing a child's pain, as it takes into account the child's own perception, the parent's observation, and the objective signs of pain.

Choice B reason: This is not the best approach, as the parents may not be able to accurately rate the child's pain, especially if the child is too young or has communication difficulties.

Choice C reason: This is not the best approach, as behavioral clues may not always reflect the intensity or quality of pain, and may be influenced by other factors such as fear, anxiety, or coping strategies.

Choice D reason: This is not the best approach, as physiological measures may not always correlate with pain, and may be affected by other variables such as medication, stress, or illness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: 100 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 300 mg per day. Given the child's weight of 11 kg, this results in a dosage of about 27 mg/kg/day, which is within the safe range of 20-40 mg/kg/day.

Choice B: 350 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1050 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 95 mg/kg/day, which is more than twice the upper limit of the safe range.

Choice C: 220 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 660 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 60 mg/kg/day, which is above the safe range.

Choice D: 500 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1500 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 136 mg/kg/day, which is more than three times the upper limit of the safe range.

Therefore, the only safe dosage among these options is 100 mg PO q8 hours. Always remember to double-check dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you're unsure. Safety is paramount when it comes to medication administration.

A. Fidelity B. Equality C. Autonomy D. Justice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.

Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.

Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.

Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.

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When assessing a child's pain, the best approach is for the nurse to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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