The nurse is assessing a client with a history of taking certain medications. Which class of medications is known to interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and may contribute to the development of goiter?

Antihypertensives

Antibiotics

Anticoagulants

Antithyroid medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Antithyroid medications, such as propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole, can interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and contribute to the development of goiter.

Incorrect choices:

a. Antihypertensives are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

b. Antibiotics are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

c. Anticoagulants are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While iodine deficiency can contribute to goiter, it's important for clients to have an adequate intake of iodine. Avoiding iodine-rich foods is not recommended.

Incorrect choices:

a. Taking prescribed thyroid hormone replacement medication as directed is an important part of managing goiter.

c. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are important for monitoring the progress of the goiter and thyroid function.

d. Using over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort associated with goiter is a reasonable approach.

A. Anemia B. Hyperglycemia C. Hypothyroidism D. Thyroid storm

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream can lead to a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm, characterized by severe hyperthyroidism.

Incorrect choices:

a. Anemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.

b. Hyperglycemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.

c. Hypothyroidism is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.

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The nurse is assessing a client with a history of taking certain medications. Which class of medications is known to interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and may contribute to the development of goiter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification regarding the management of goiter?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with a goiter?

The nurse is educating a group of clients about the different causes of goiter. Which cause of goiter is related to a deficiency of dietary iodine?

The nurse is assisting with a radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test for a client with a suspected goiter. What is the primary purpose of the RAIU test in the diagnosis of a goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with the development of a goiter?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to the client to support thyroid health and manage the goiter?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate discomfort and promote thyroid health?