The nurse is assessing a client with a history of taking certain medications. Which class of medications is known to interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and may contribute to the development of goiter?
Antihypertensives
Antibiotics
Anticoagulants
Antithyroid medications
The Correct Answer is D
Antithyroid medications, such as propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole, can interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and contribute to the development of goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Antihypertensives are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.
b. Antibiotics are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.
c. Anticoagulants are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thyroid function blood tests, such as measuring levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3), are the most accurate indicators of thyroid function.
Incorrect choices:
a. Blood pressure measurement is not directly related to determining thyroid function.
b. Visual acuity test is not directly related to determining thyroid function.
c. Deep tendon reflexes are not directly related to determining thyroid function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hyperthyroidism, or excessive thyroid hormone production, is commonly associated with the development of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
b. Diabetes mellitus is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
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