The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate discomfort and promote thyroid health?
Applying ice packs to the neck
Massaging the thyroid gland
Performing neck stretches
Using warm compresses on the neck
The Correct Answer is D
Applying warm compresses to the neck can help alleviate discomfort, improve circulation, and promote thyroid health.
Incorrect choices:
a. Applying ice packs to the neck is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
b. Massaging the thyroid gland is not recommended as it can potentially irritate the thyroid and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
c. Performing neck stretches is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A multinodular goiter is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland. These nodules can be benign or malignant.
Incorrect choices:
a. A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules.
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with nodules.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the presence of multiple nodules.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Iodine deficiency is a common cause of goiter, especially in regions where there is insufficient dietary intake of iodine, leading to inadequate production of thyroid hormones.
Incorrect choices:
a. Autoimmune thyroid disease, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is not specifically related to iodine deficiency and is characterized by immune system attack on the thyroid gland.
b. Excessive thyroid hormone production is associated with conditions such as toxic goiter or Graves' disease and is not directly related to iodine deficiency.
c. Radiation exposure can damage the thyroid gland and lead to goiter, but it is not directly related to iodine deficiency.
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