The nurse is providing education to a client with acne vulgaris about the importance of maintaining a skincare routine. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will cleanse my face with a mild, non-soap cleanser twice a day."
"I will use a topical retinoid as prescribed by my healthcare provider."
"I will apply a thick layer of moisturizer to my face before bedtime."
"I will avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions to prevent scarring."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because applying a thick layer of moisturizer before bedtime can potentially clog pores and worsen acne. While moisturizing is essential for preventing dryness, it is essential to use non-comedogenic, oil-free moisturizers that are suitable for acne-prone skin.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will cleanse my face with a mild, non-soap cleanser twice a day." - This statement is correct as cleansing the face with a mild, non-soap cleanser twice a day helps remove dirt, excess oil, and debris without drying out the skin excessively.
b. "I will use a topical retinoid as prescribed by my healthcare provider." - This statement is correct as topical retinoids are a common treatment for acne vulgaris and help promote skin cell turnover and prevent clogged pores.
d. "I will avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions to prevent scarring." - This statement is correct as picking or squeezing acne lesions can lead to infection, inflammation, and scarring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Choice b indicates a need for further teaching because while moderate sun exposure can be beneficial, excessive sunlight can worsen acne and lead to skin damage.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid touching my face frequently to prevent bacterial transfer." - This statement is correct as touching the face frequently can transfer bacteria and dirt from the hands to the face, increasing the risk of acne breakouts.
c. "I will practice stress-reducing techniques to support my skin health." - This statement is correct as stress can trigger hormonal responses that influence acne development. Managing stress can help reduce the frequency and severity of acne breakouts.
d. "I will follow a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables." - This statement is correct as a well-balanced diet with fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients that support skin health and may help reduce acne symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The nurse's role in addressing the client's concern about potential scarring is to provide emotional support and encouragement. Acne can have a significant impact on self-esteem, especially in teenagers. Encouraging open communication and offering support can help the client cope with the emotional aspect of acne and its potential effects on self-image.
Incorrect choices: a. Apply a topical retinoid liberally to prevent scarring. - While topical retinoids are used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, they are not specifically applied to prevent scarring. Their primary role is to promote skin cell turnover and prevent clogged pores.
b. Recommend using oil-based makeup products to cover acne scars. - Using oil-based makeup products may worsen acne and is not a recommended strategy for covering scars. Non-comedogenic makeup products are preferable for individuals with acne-prone skin.
c. Educate the client on avoiding sun exposure to minimize scarring. - While avoiding sun exposure is essential to protect the skin from UV damage, it does not specifically minimize scarring caused by acne. Preventing acne lesions and avoiding picking or squeezing existing lesions are more effective strategies to prevent scarring.
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