The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about goiter. Which statement best describes a goiter?

A goiter is a hormonal disorder that affects blood sugar levels.

A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland located in the neck.

A goiter is a bacterial infection that affects the throat and tonsils.

A goiter is a condition that causes inflammation of the adrenal glands.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A goiter is a noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck. It can result from various causes, including iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, and autoimmune conditions.

Incorrect choices:

a. A goiter is not a hormonal disorder that affects blood sugar levels; it specifically involves the thyroid gland.

c. A goiter is not a bacterial infection affecting the throat and tonsils but related to the thyroid gland.

d. A goiter does not cause inflammation of the adrenal glands; it is specific to the thyroid gland.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition, is commonly associated with the development of a simple goiter. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to its enlargement.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

A. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises B. Limiting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload C. Administering high doses of aspirin for pain management D. Encouraging the client to flex the neck frequently

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises helps prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia after thyroidectomy.

Incorrect choices:

b. Limiting fluid intake is not necessary and does not prevent complications after thyroidectomy.

c. Administering high doses of aspirin is not appropriate for pain management after thyroidectomy and can lead to bleeding complications.

d. Encouraging the client to flex the neck frequently is not recommended after thyroidectomy as it may strain the surgical site and potentially lead to complications.

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The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about goiter. Which statement best describes a goiter?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which type of goiter is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which nursing intervention is important to include in the plan of care to prevent potential complications after thyroidectomy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for a client with a thyroid nodule and suspected goiter. What is the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy in the diagnosis of a goiter?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur as a result of pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the enlarged thyroid gland?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with a goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several clients with goiters. Which type of goiter is characterized by multiple nodules within the thyroid gland?

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize in order to determine the client's thyroid function?