The nurse is providing patient education to a patient with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and their family. The patient has been prescribed donepezil hydrochloride.
What should the nurse explain to the patient and family about this drug?
It slows the progression of AD.
It limits the physical effects of AD and other dementias.
It removes the patient’s insight that they have AD.
It cures AD in a small minority of patients.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Donepezil hydrochloride is a medication used to treat dementia related to Alzheimer’s disease. It works by improving mental function, such as memory and the ability to think and reason.
However, it is important to note that donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease. The condition will worsen over time, even in people who take donepezil.
Choice B rationale
Donepezil does not limit the physical effects of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. While it can improve cognitive function, it does not directly impact the physical symptoms associated with these conditions.
Choice C rationale
Donepezil does not remove the patient’s insight that they have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a medication that helps to improve cognitive function, but it does not alter a person’s awareness or understanding of their condition.
Choice D rationale
Donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease in any patients, let alone a small minority. It is a treatment that can help manage symptoms and improve cognitive function, but it does not stop the progression of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating food that is either very warm or very cold can trigger pain in individuals with trigeminal neuralgia. Therefore, if a client made this statement, it would indicate the need for further teaching.
Choice B rationale
Chewing on the unaffected side can help minimize episodes of pain in trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice C rationale
Rinsing the mouth if tooth brushing is too painful is a good strategy for managing trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice D rationale
Washing the face with cotton pads can help minimize episodes of pain in trigeminal neuralgia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a severe condition that requires immediate treatment. The most common medication used for this condition is acyclovir, which is administered intravenously. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing the severity and duration of the infection.
Choice B rationale
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication that is often used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation. It is not typically used in the treatment of viral infections such as herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Choice C rationale
Without specific information about “Medication C”, it’s difficult to provide a rationale.
However, it’s important to note that the treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis typically involves antiviral medications, with acyclovir being the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale
Similar to Choice C, without specific information about “Medication D”, providing a rationale is challenging. As mentioned, the standard treatment for herpes simplex virus encephalitis is acyclovir.
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