The nurse reviews the client's test results.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The nurse should wear
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- N95 respirator. The client’s presentation of a cough, fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, and positive sputum culture for M. tuberculosis strongly suggests active tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is transmitted through airborne particles, and an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling these particles. The N95 mask is specifically designed to filter out small particles, including the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
- Gloves. Gloves should be worn when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed TB to prevent contact transmission. While TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, gloves are still necessary to protect healthcare workers from coming into contact with bodily fluids such as sputum or any other potentially contaminated materials.
Rationale for Incorrect Options:
- Face shield. A face shield is not required as primary protection for TB. While face shields can protect against splashes and droplets, TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, for which an N95 respirator is more appropriate.
- Surgical mask. A surgical mask is not sufficient for protecting healthcare workers against tuberculosis because it does not filter out small airborne particles like the N95 respirator does. Surgical masks are primarily intended for droplet precautions, but tuberculosis is spread through airborne transmission, necessitating an N95 mask for adequate protection.
- Gown. A gown is not required in this situation unless the patient has other symptoms or conditions that increase the risk of contamination, such as excessive wound drainage or the potential for body fluid splashes. For TB transmission, the primary concern is airborne transmission, and appropriate PPE focuses on respiratory protection (N95) and gloves for contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Document the infiltration." While documentation is necessary, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications from IV infiltration, such as tissue damage or fluid leakage into surrounding tissues.
B. "Stop the infusion." The first action the nurse should take is to stop the IV infusion to prevent further infiltration of fluid into the surrounding tissues. Continuing the infusion could worsen swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue injury.
C. "Elevate the arm." Elevating the affected extremity can help reduce swelling by promoting fluid reabsorption, but this should be done after stopping the infusion to prevent additional fluid from accumulating in the tissues.
D. "Apply a warm compress." A warm compress can help promote absorption of non-vesicant solutions, while a cold compress is preferred for certain medications to reduce swelling and pain. However, applying a compress should only be done after stopping the infusion and assessing the severity of infiltration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Request that the nurses show their nursing license prior to removing your newborn from the room." While it's important to ensure that only authorized personnel handle the newborn, asking for nursing licenses is not practical and may not be feasible in a busy clinical environment. Instead, parents should be encouraged to verify the identity of staff based on hospital protocols.
B. "Leave your newborn in the bassinet in your room while you use the bathroom." Leaving the newborn unattended, even in the bassinet, is not advisable. Parents should take their newborn with them if possible or ask for help from staff to ensure the baby's safety while they are away.
C. "Alert the staff if any of your newborn's identification bands are missing." Alerting staff about missing identification bands is crucial for the safety of the newborn. Identification bands help prevent abductions and ensure that the correct infant is returned to the right mother. Parents should be vigilant and report any issues immediately.
D. "Carry your newborn back to the nursery in your arms when you need to rest." Carrying the newborn back to the nursery is not recommended for safety reasons. If the parent needs to rest, they should ask the staff to take the baby to the nursery instead, allowing for proper handling and minimizing the risk of falls or accidents.
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