The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to a possible complication of UTI in older adults?

(Select all that apply.).

The correct answer isA, B, and E.

The nurse should instruct the patient to do the following:.

• Trim nails straight across and file edges smoothly.

• Soak nails in warm water before trimming to soften them.

• Report any signs of infection or inflammation around nails.

These are good practices for nail hygiene and health, especially for the elderly who may have dry, brittle or thickened nails.Trimming nails straight across and filing them prevents ingrown nails and reduces the risk of injury or infection.Soaking nails in warm water makes them easier to cut and less likely to crack or split.Reporting any signs of infection or inflammation around nails is important to prevent complications and get appropriate treatment.

Choice C is wrong because using a metal nail file or scissors to cut nails can damage the nail plate and cause splitting or tearing.Choice D is wrong because applying a clear nail polish to protect nails from cracking is unnecessary and may worsen nail health by trapping moisture and bacteria under the polish.

To maintain healthy nails, the elderly should also scrub the underside of their nails with soap and water, moisturize their nails and cuticles, avoid biting or chewing their nails, eat nutritious foods rich in calcium and vitamins B and C, and use sterilized nail grooming tools.

:Fingernail Care for the Elderly - assisting hands-il-wi.com:Fingernails: Do’s and don’ts for healthy nails - Mayo Clinic:Nail Hygiene | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The correct answer is A.

“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should use a walker or other assistive device until they have regained their balance, flexibility and strength, not just until the pain subsides.Using a walker too long or too little can affect the healing process and the stability of the new hip joint.

Choice B is correct because the client should avoid crossing their legs or bending their hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocating the new hip joint.

Choice C is correct because the client should sleep on their back with a pillow between their legs to keep the hip in a neutral position and prevent excessive internal or external rotation.

Choice D is correct because the client should apply ice to their hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed to reduce pain and inflammation.The client should also elevate their leg and notify their healthcare provider if they notice any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, warmth or drainage from the incision site.

Normal ranges for hip replacement surgery recovery vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery, but some general guidelines are:.

• The client should be able to walk with a cane or crutches within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.

• The client should be able to resume most daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.

• The client should avoid high-impact activities, such as running, jumping or contact sports, for at least 6 months after surgery.

• The client should have regular follow-up visits with their healthcare provider and physical therapist to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.