The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a pregnant client. Which finding would alert the nurse to the development of HELLP syndrome?
elevated liver enzymes
elevated platelet count
leukocytosis
hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elevated liver enzymes is a key indicator of HELLP syndrome, which stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets. HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia and can lead to liver damage. Elevated liver enzymes, such as AST and ALT, are a hallmark of this condition, indicating liver dysfunction.
B. Elevated platelet count would be the opposite of what is expected in HELLP syndrome. In HELLP syndrome, there is typically low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), not an elevated one.
C. Leukocytosis refers to an increased white blood cell count, which can be indicative of an infection or inflammation, but it is not a hallmark of HELLP syndrome. HELLP syndrome primarily involves hemolysis, liver enzyme elevation, and low platelets.
D. Hyperglycemia is not a characteristic finding of HELLP syndrome. While it can occur in some pregnancy-related conditions, it is not specifically associated with HELLP syndrome. This condition is more associated with elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I know to call my health care provider right away if I start to bleed again." This statement reflects the woman's understanding of the importance of monitoring for any complications such as bleeding and taking prompt action, which is appropriate for expectant management.
B. "My mother lives next door and can drive me here if necessary." This indicates that the woman has support at home, which is important for her ability to access care if needed. It suggests a good support system for managing the pregnancy.
C. "I realize the importance of following the instructions for my care." This shows that the woman understands the need for careful adherence to her care plan, which is a positive sign that she is well-informed and prepared for home care.
D. "I have a toddler and preschooler at home who need my attention." This statement raises concern because caring for young children at home might pose a risk to the woman’s health and safety. It can make it more challenging for her to adhere to the prescribed bed rest or reduced activity level needed for managing placenta previa, especially if she needs to be closely monitored for bleeding or complications. Therefore, this statement suggests that home care might not be appropriate in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fluid replacement is important for maintaining maternal and fetal circulation, but it is not the priority immediately following a seizure. Oxygenation and stabilizing the mother’s condition are more critical in the acute phase.
B. Birth of the fetus may become necessary if the mother’s condition worsens, but the immediate priority is stabilizing the mother and ensuring proper oxygenation to prevent further complications for both the mother and fetus.
C. Oxygenation is the priority intervention after a seizure in eclampsia. Seizures can lead to a decrease in oxygen levels, and ensuring adequate oxygenation is crucial for both the mother and fetus. The nurse should administer oxygen to support breathing and prevent hypoxia.
D. Control of hypertension is essential in managing eclampsia, but the immediate focus should be on stabilizing the mother post-seizure, which includes ensuring adequate oxygenation first. Once stabilized, antihypertensive medications can be administered as necessary.
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