The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?

Stools constantly oozing from the rectum

Chronic constipation

Diarrhea

Constipation alternating with diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Not a typical characteristic of Crohn's disease; more associated with conditions like rectal fistulas.

Choice B rationale: Crohn's disease commonly involves diarrhea rather than chronic constipation.

Choice C rationale: A common symptom of Crohn's disease due to inflammation and malabsorption in the intestines.

Choice D rationale: Crohn's disease typically presents with diarrhea but not necessarily alternating with constipation. Constipation alternating with diarrhea may also occur in irritable bowel syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Metformin does not significantly affect insulin release from the pancreas or glucagon secretion but reduces glucose production by the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity in tissues.

Choice B rationale: Metformin primarily works by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's response to insulin, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale: Metformin does not notably slow carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine.

Choice D rationale: Metformin does not directly increase insulin production from the pancreas.

A. Use of hormone therapy (HT) B. Irregularities in the menstrual cycle C. Changes in secondary sex characteristics D. Potential complication of infertility

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Hormone therapy (HT) is used to treat menopausal symptoms, not PID.

Choice B rationale: Irregularities in the menstrual cycle is not a common complications of PID.

Choice C rationale: Changes in secondary sex characteristics is not a common complications of PID.

Choice D rationale: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. This can lead to ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.

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The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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