The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?
Stools constantly oozing from the rectum
Chronic constipation
Diarrhea
Constipation alternating with diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Not a typical characteristic of Crohn's disease; more associated with conditions like rectal fistulas.
Choice B rationale: Crohn's disease commonly involves diarrhea rather than chronic constipation.
Choice C rationale: A common symptom of Crohn's disease due to inflammation and malabsorption in the intestines.
Choice D rationale: Crohn's disease typically presents with diarrhea but not necessarily alternating with constipation. Constipation alternating with diarrhea may also occur in irritable bowel syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Adenomas are benign tumors that originate from glandular tissue, such as the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, the middle layer of the uterine wall. They are the most common type of uterine tumors, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing enlargement and distortion of the uterus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Although important to assess for potential kidney injury, addressing hypotension due to potential spinal shock takes priority.
Choice B rationale: Important for determining any neurological deficits, but addressing hypotension is the initial priority.
Choice C rationale: Hypotension indicates potential spinal shock or hemorrhagic shock, and fluid resuscitation is the immediate priority to stabilize the client's blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: While important for assessing cardiac status, addressing hypotension takes precedence to stabilize the client's condition.
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