Which of the following is the best indicator of fluid balance in the body?
Intake and output
Lung sounds
Presence of edema
Weight
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid intake and output provides direct measurement of fluid balance in the body.
B. Lung sounds may indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs but are not a direct measure of overall fluid balance.
C. Edema may indicate fluid retention but does not provide comprehensive information about fluid balance throughout the body.
D. While weight can be an indicator of fluid balance, it is influenced by factors other than fluid status, such as muscle mass and fat.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.
C. The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A specific gravity within the normal range indicates adequate urine concentration and hydration status, which is not typically concerning.
B. This color is indicative of normal urine concentration and hydration status and is not necessarily indicative of urinary tract pathology.
C. Absence of glucose in the urine is a normal finding and does not typically warrant further investigation.
D. Microscopic hematuria (blood in the urine not visible to the naked eye) may indicate underlying urinary tract pathology, such as infection, inflammation, or kidney stones, and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
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