Which of the following is the best indicator of fluid balance in the body?

Intake and output

Lung sounds

Presence of edema

Weight

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Monitoring fluid intake and output provides direct measurement of fluid balance in the body.
B.   Lung sounds may indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs but are not a direct measure of overall fluid balance.
C.   Edema may indicate fluid retention but does not provide comprehensive information about fluid balance throughout the body.
D.   While weight can be an indicator of fluid balance, it is influenced by factors other than fluid status, such as muscle mass and fat.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Facial flushing is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may be indicative of other conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease.

These patients often experience hypertension due to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may occur in response to other factors such as fever, pain, or anxiety.

D. Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease due to fluid retention and impaired fluid balance regulation.

A. Strain all urine. B. Apply ice to the painful area. C. Encourage bedrest. D. Restrict fluids.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Straining urine is important to catch any stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and inform future treatment and prevention strategies.
B. While cold therapy may provide some relief from discomfort associated with kidney stones, it is not the primary intervention for managing kidney stones.
C. Bedrest is generally not recommended for patients with kidney stones. Remaining active may help promote passage of the stone.
D. Adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing kidney stone formation and facilitating stone passage. Restricting fluids can exacerbate the problem by leading to concentrated urine and increased risk of stone formation.

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Which of the following is the best indicator of fluid balance in the body?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is waiting for transport to dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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