The nurse is taking care of an older female patient who was admitted to the hospital 1 day ago with pneumonia. This illness has impaired her ability to compensate. The nurse should monitor this patient, recognizing that she is at risk for
loss of brain neurons
hypotension
disorientation
sedation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Loss of brain neurons: This is a chronic, age-related process, not an acute change due to pneumonia.
B. Hypotension: While possible, it’s not the most common acute manifestation related to aging and infection.
C. Disorientation: Older adults often present with confusion or disorientation (delirium) as a sign of infection due to decreased physiologic reserves.
D. Sedation: Unless medications are involved, sedation isn’t an expected direct result of pneumonia or aging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ego integrity VS Delusions: Delusions are psychiatric symptoms, not a psychosocial stage in Erikson’s theory.
B. Ego integrity VS Despair: This is the correct psychosocial stage for older adults in Erikson’s theory. Individuals reflect on their life and either develop a sense of integrity or experience despair over missed opportunities.
C. Ego integrity VS Depression: Depression may occur, but it’s not the term used by Erikson for this stage.
D. Ego integrity VS Role confusion: Role confusion is associated with adolescence, not older adulthood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased secretion of saliva
This is not a normal part of aging; if present, it's often due to medications or illness.
B. Increased acidity of saliva
Salivary composition doesn’t change significantly with age; this is not a recognized normal change.
C. Decreased gastric emptying
Aging can slow down GI motility, leading to delayed gastric emptying, which can contribute to fullness or indigestion.
D. Increased peristalsis
GI peristalsis slows with age, increasing the risk of constipation, not increasing motility.
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