The nurse is taking care of an older female patient who was admitted to the hospital 1 day ago with pneumonia. This illness has impaired her ability to compensate. The nurse should monitor this patient, recognizing that she is at risk for
loss of brain neurons
hypotension
disorientation
sedation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Loss of brain neurons: This is a chronic, age-related process, not an acute change due to pneumonia.
B. Hypotension: While possible, it’s not the most common acute manifestation related to aging and infection.
C. Disorientation: Older adults often present with confusion or disorientation (delirium) as a sign of infection due to decreased physiologic reserves.
D. Sedation: Unless medications are involved, sedation isn’t an expected direct result of pneumonia or aging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Only ask questions with yes or no answers.
This limits communication and is not necessary. Hearing-impaired clients can engage in meaningful conversation when communication is properly supported.
B. Maintain eye contact with the client.
Maintaining eye contact and facing the client helps with lip reading and understanding facial cues, enhancing communication.
C. Stand to one side of the client and speak in their good ear.
Speaking directly in the ear is not appropriate as it may distort sound and invade personal space. Face the client instead.
D. Speak loudly with exaggerated enunciation.
This can actually distort speech and appear patronizing. Speaking clearly and at a normal volume is more effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. a person's state of mind: This refers to subjective perception, not a universal definition.
B. a progressive decline in cognitive function: Cognitive decline is not inevitable in aging and is not a defining characteristic of aging.
C. the process of growing older or more mature: This is the best and most accurate general definition of aging.
D. the process of slowing down: This may occur with aging, but it is not a complete or defining description.
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