The nurse is teaching a child experiencing chronic renal failure about his diet. The nurse should discuss which of the following dietary recommendations?
Calcium intake should be restricted.
The child should eat three large meals per day and limit snacks between meals.
Potassium intake should be limited.
Sodium intake should be increased.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Restricting calcium intake is not typically recommended for children with chronic renal failure as they may already be at risk for bone disease due to altered calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Eating three large meals per day and limiting snacks is not specific dietary advice for chronic renal failure; nutritional needs should be tailored to the individual.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys may not be able to remove excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice D reason: Increasing sodium intake is not generally recommended for chronic renal failure as it can contribute to hypertension and fluid retention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is important, but it does not specifically address the development of autonomy or decision-making skills.
Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is a necessary task, but it does not encourage the child's active participation or independence.
Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of control and independence, which is developmentally appropriate and empowering for the toddler.
Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is a good practice to involve the child in their care, but it is not as impactful on development as offering choices that promote autonomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to prepare the child for changes, maintaining normalcy is more immediately beneficial.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of stability and normalcy, which is comforting during a stressful time.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness is important, but it may not be as comforting as maintaining normal routines.
Choice D reason: Encouraging friends to visit can provide support, but it is not as impactful on daily comfort as maintaining normal routines.
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