The nurse is teaching a child experiencing chronic renal failure about his diet. The nurse should discuss which of the following dietary recommendations?
Calcium intake should be restricted.
The child should eat three large meals per day and limit snacks between meals.
Potassium intake should be limited.
Sodium intake should be increased.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Restricting calcium intake is not typically recommended for children with chronic renal failure as they may already be at risk for bone disease due to altered calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Eating three large meals per day and limiting snacks is not specific dietary advice for chronic renal failure; nutritional needs should be tailored to the individual.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys may not be able to remove excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice D reason: Increasing sodium intake is not generally recommended for chronic renal failure as it can contribute to hypertension and fluid retention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not accurate and may cause unnecessary distress, as Guillain-Barré Syndrome often does not result in a lifelong prognosis.
Choice B reason: This statement is overly optimistic and may not be accurate, as recovery times can vary greatly between individuals.
Choice C reason: This response provides a realistic expectation without causing undue alarm, acknowledging the temporary nature of the paralysis and the potential duration of recovery.
Choice D reason: While sensory loss can occur, it is not guaranteed, and the focus should be on the respiratory paralysis and the recovery process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Massage can be helpful but may not be the most effective method for reducing joint pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B reason: Ice can help reduce inflammation but is typically used for acute injuries rather than chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C reason: Video games are not a pain management strategy and can potentially exacerbate joint pain due to repetitive motions.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Moist heat can help relieve stiffness and pain in the joints, making it a suitable non-pharmacological measure for rheumatoid arthritis.
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