The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication.

To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?

Provide client-focused information.

Observe the client’s body language.

Ask the client for learning feedback.

Reinforce key points with the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Providing client-focused information is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Choice B rationale
Observing the client’s body language can provide some insight into their understanding, but it is not a reliable method to confirm comprehension. The nurse needs to use a more direct approach to ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client for learning feedback is the most important strategy to confirm that the client is learning the critical information. This method allows the nurse to assess the client’s understanding and clarify any misconceptions. It ensures that the client has comprehended the instructions and can apply the information correctly.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing key points with the client is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Double-checking all dosage calculations is a crucial step in preventing medication errors. This process involves verifying the calculations to ensure the correct dose is administered.
However, while important, it is not the most effective technique on its own. It must be combined with other strategies to ensure comprehensive error prevention.
Choice B rationale
Identifying unusually large or small doses is essential in preventing medication errors. This involves recognizing doses that fall outside the typical range for a given medication and patient population. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as patient misidentification or incorrect medication administration.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the medication label to the order is a fundamental step in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that the correct medication is being administered as per the physician’s order. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.
Choice D rationale

Using at least two client identifiers before administering a dose is the most effective technique in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that the correct patient is receiving the correct medication. It addresses the critical issue of patient misidentification, which is a common cause of medication errors. By confirming the patient’s identity using two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, the risk of administering medication to the wrong patient is significantly reduced.
Choice E rationale
Involving and educating clients in medication administration is an important strategy in preventing medication errors. Educated clients are more likely to understand their medication regimen and recognize potential errors. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.
Choice F rationale
Documenting all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given is a crucial step in preventing medication errors. This process ensures that there is an accurate and up-to-date record of all medications administered. However, this technique alone does not address other potential errors, such as incorrect dosage calculations or patient misidentification.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Most Likely Condition:

The client is most likely experiencing Hospital-acquired pneumonia ©. This is indicated by the recent admission for pneumonia, persistent cough with greenish sputum, increased WBC count, and bilateral infiltrates on the chest X-ray.

Actions to Take:

Administer IV antibiotics as prescribed (already in the provider’s prescriptions).

Parameters to Monitor:

Oxygen saturation (A) to ensure the client is maintaining adequate oxygen levels.
White blood cell count (D) to monitor the infection and response to antibiotics.

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The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication. To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing error prevention techniques that would have helped to avoid a medication error. Which technique is most effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit. Exhibits Complete the diagram by specifying which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication.

To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?