The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Calluses on the heels and balls of the feet.

Dry and flaky skin on the toes.

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes.

Mild swelling of the ankles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes may suggest an infection, and further assessment and intervention are needed to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Calluses are areas of thickened skin and do not necessarily indicate an infection.

b. This choice is incorrect. Dry and flaky skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.

b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.

c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.

A. "I will choose shoes with a wide toe box to prevent pressure on my toes." B. "I will break in new shoes by wearing them for long periods of time." C. "I will shake out my shoes before putting them on to remove any debris." D. "I will wear socks made of moisture-wicking material to keep my feet dry."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

New shoes should be gradually broken in to prevent friction and blisters. Wearing new shoes for long periods of time can lead to discomfort and foot injuries.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box helps prevent pressure on the toes and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers.

c. This choice is correct. Shaking out shoes before putting them on helps remove any debris that could cause discomfort or injury to the feet.

d. This choice is correct. Wearing moisture-wicking socks helps keep the feet dry and reduces the risk of moisture-related skin issues.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which action should the client prioritize?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of foot moisturizing?

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The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires immediate intervention?