The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Calluses on the heels and balls of the feet.

Dry and flaky skin on the toes.

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes.

Mild swelling of the ankles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes may suggest an infection, and further assessment and intervention are needed to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Calluses are areas of thickened skin and do not necessarily indicate an infection.

b. This choice is incorrect. Dry and flaky skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.

c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.

A. "I will soak my feet in hot water daily to keep them clean." B. "I will inspect my feet for any cuts, blisters, or sores every day." C. "I will trim my toenails using pointed scissors." D. "I will use adhesive tape directly on any wounds to secure the dressing."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.

d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

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The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

The nurse is discussing diabetic foot care with a client. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of regular foot inspections?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of avoiding tight socks or stockings. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?