The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Calluses on the heels and balls of the feet.

Dry and flaky skin on the toes.

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes.

Mild swelling of the ankles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes may suggest an infection, and further assessment and intervention are needed to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Calluses are areas of thickened skin and do not necessarily indicate an infection.

b. This choice is incorrect. Dry and flaky skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Shoes with closed-toes and a wide toe box provide protection, support, and ample space for toes, reducing the risk of pressure, friction, and ulcers for individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to pressure and friction, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications.

b. This choice is incorrect. Wearing socks is recommended to prevent friction and moisture buildup, reducing the risk of fungal infections.

d. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can alter foot mechanics, increase pressure, and negatively impact blood circulation, posing risks for individuals with diabetes.

A. "I will avoid walking barefoot, even indoors." B. "I will wash my feet daily using mild soap and warm water." C. "I will pat my feet dry gently, especially between the toes." D. "I will apply lotion to the entire foot, including between the toes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Applying lotion between the toes can lead to moisture buildup, creating an environment favorable for fungal infections. It is recommended to avoid applying lotion between the toes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury and exposure to potential hazards, making proper footwear essential.

b. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

c. This choice is correct. Gently patting feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of footwear choices?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?