The nurse is teaching an older adult client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about symptoms and treatment of hypoglycemia. Which action should the nurse implement while teaching the client?
Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.
Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions.
Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.
Use background music to promote relaxation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation. This is not an appropriate teaching strategy. Standing behind a client can actually increase intimidation and anxiety, as it does not allow for direct eye contact and clear communication.
B. Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions. Proper lighting is essential for older adults, who may have visual impairments. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can clearly see the materials and the nurse, enhancing understanding and engagement during the teaching session.
C. Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level. Handouts for patient education should be written at a lower reading level, generally around the 5th to 6th grade level, to ensure comprehension by a broad audience, including those with limited literacy skills. A 12th grade reading level is too high for effective patient education for most adults.
D. Use background music to promote relaxation. Background music can be distracting rather than relaxing during educational sessions, especially for older adults who may have hearing impairments or cognitive issues. Clear and focused communication is more effective without additional auditory distractions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Functional capacity: While important for older adults, it's not the most pressing concern during this routine follow-up exam.
B. Distinguishing symptoms: This is an ongoing process, but not the most critical element for this visit.
C. Obtain a medication history including prescription and non-prescription drugs. Cataract surgery often involves medication changes or new medications to prevent infection or manage other post-operative needs. An updated medication history helps identify potential interactions or side effects.
D. Advance directives: While important for all adults, it might not be the most urgent topic for this specific follow-up exam focused on managing existing conditions and potential post-surgical medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Observe for eye opening to a painful stimulus: Using a painful stimulus is part of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment for level of consciousness, providing a systematic way to determine the client's response level. This step should follow if the client does not respond to verbal commands.
B. Ask the client to open his eyes: This is a less invasive step that should be attempted first before applying a painful stimulus. It can provide immediate information about the client's level of consciousness and ability to follow commands.
C. Notify the healthcare provider: Notifying the healthcare provider is essential if the client's condition is critical or worsening. However, it should follow after initial assessment steps have been taken to determine the immediate status.
D. Check the pupillary response to light: Checking pupillary response is important for neurological assessment but does not directly address the need to evaluate the client's response to stimuli, which is critical for assessing consciousness levels.
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