The nurse is teaching methods of contraception with a young client. The client decides on the contraceptive sponge as her method of choice Which information should the Nurse include in the teaching?
“You can use this at any time. even when you are menstruating.”
“Keep the sponge in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.”
“You need to have the sponge fited before using it.”
“Clean the with mild soap and water after using it.”
The Correct Answer is B
The contraceptive sponge is a barrier method of contraception that is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. It contains spermicide and blocks the sperm from reaching the egg. The sponge must be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse before it is removed. Don't leave it in for more than a total of 30 hours.
a. "You can use this at any time, even when you are menstruating" is incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge should not be used during menstruation.
c. "You need to have the sponge fited before using it" is incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge is a one-size-fits-all device and does not require fitting.
d. "Clean the with mild soap and water after using it" is also incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge is a disposable device and should be discarded after use. It should not be reused or washed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia/akinesia, postural instability are correct because they are the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They are caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain that control movement. Tremors are involuntary shaking of the limbs or other body parts. Rigidity is stiffness or resistance to movement. Bradykinesia/akinesia is slowness or absence of movement. Postural instability is impaired balance or coordination.
Choice B: Dysphagia is correct because it is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is difficulty swallowing food or liquids. It can result from the impairment of the muscles involved in swallowing or from the reduced production of saliva. Dysphagia can cause malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, or choking.
Choice C: Psychiatric changes: depression, anxiety, dementia, delirium, hallucinations are correct because they are also common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They can result from the changes in the brain chemistry or structure, the side effects of medications, or the emotional impact of living with a chronic condition. Depression is a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest. Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear.
Dementia is a decline in cognitive functions such as memory, atention, or reasoning. Delirium is a sudden state of confusion, disorientation, or agitation. Hallucinations are false perceptions of things that are not there.
Choice D: All of the above are correct because they are possible signs of Parkinson's disease. However, not all patients experience all of these symptoms or to the same degree. The symptoms may vary depending on the stage and progression of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, and the treatment options available.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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