Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as reflecting the current trend in caring for terminally ill older adults?

Decreasing number of older adults express a desire to be cared for in the home.

Increasing number of older adults are seeking hospice care at the end of life.

Older adults still die more often in hospitals than at home.

Older adults are spending more time in the hospital in the weeks leading up to end of life.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The trend is actually increasing for older adults wishing to be cared for at home rather than decreasing.
B. There is a growing trend for older adults to seek hospice care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life at the end of life.
C. Despite the increase in hospice care, older adults still frequently die in hospitals due to various factors, but this is gradually changing.
D. Trends show that older adults are spending less time in hospitals and more in home-based or hospice care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

A. "Understanding the importance of health promotion will increase better health outcomes." B. "This will help you serve as a community mentor to others in your local area." C. "It isn't too late to change your lifestyle, but it takes a lot of effort." D. "You live in a geographic environment where the incidence of certain unhealthy behaviors is high."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.

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Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as reflecting the current trend in caring for terminally ill older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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